Jean Piaget Questions With Correct Answers.

Theory of Cognitive Development - children learn through actively constructing knowledge through hands-on experience; cognitive development goes through 4 stages: sensorimotor, pre operational, concrete, and formal More on Theory of cognitive development - - Focused on intellectual development - Critical: method of transition from one stage to the next - You can only go up, not skipping, no going backwards, only up - Each stage is marked by the ability to do new things Who did he observe? - His own childrens behavior He also presented children with problems to see what they would do What is a schema? - - Units of knowledge organized in a specific way/ building blocks of knowledge - Children view the world through our schema - It will stay the same until challenge to definition. - Basically the picture/definition of something in your mind Whats are innate schemas? - - Grasping - Sucking - Rooting Adaptation - - Based on biology - Used to change and learn cognitively Two ways one can adapt - Assimilation: Adding to a scheme you already haveAccommodation: Whatever it is does not fit into a schema you know, you must create a new schema. You will feel disequilibrium Equllibration: - - Force that moves development along - When assimlatoin no longer works and we have to use accommodation to change our schemas and balance our understanding What are the key parts of Piaget's Stages?? - - Development MUST precede learning - Movement from one stage to another is based on biological maturation - Children learn best through discovery, learning/doing and exploring. - Cognitive development follows the stages in order