edu323 Liberty University -EDUC 323 Overview SFU fully solved

EDUC 323 Overview SFUDescribe the four different types of approaches/therapies - correct answer · Psychoanalytic Approaches · Experiential and Relationship-oriented therapies · Cognitive-Behavioral Approaches · Postmodern Approaches Describe psychoanalytic approach/theory - correct answer o Therapy based largely on insight, unconscious motivation, and reconstruction of personality Types of Therapies involved: Psychoanalytic & Adlerian Describe Experiential and Relationship-oriented therapies - correct answer Types: o Existential therapy: stresses concern for what it means to be fully human. o Person-centered therapy: places emphasis on the basic attitudes of the therapist. Quality of client-therapist relationship is a prime determinant of outcomes of the therapeutic process. o Gestalt therapy: Experiental therapy stressing awareness and integration cognitive behavioral approaches - correct answer Action-oriented therapies because they all emphasize translating insights into behavioural action. Types: Behavior therapy: applies principles of learning to the resolution of specific behavioural problems. CBT REBT CT Alderian Therapy · View on Human Nature - correct answer o Goal driven, determined by nature and heredity o Human behavior is more our personal choice Alderian Therapy · Therapeutic goals - correct answer o Collab between client and counselor o Main aim of therapist is to develop client's sense of belonging & to assist in adoption of behaviors o Clients will behave better once they discover & correct basic mistakes. Adlerian Therapy · Focus of Therapy - correct answer o Develop sense of belonging, assist in adoption of behaviors and clients self-awareness o Use exploration of past to see the present o Storytelling Adlerian Therapy · Role of therapist - correct answer o Encourage - IMPORTANT - develops client's awareness of their strength, sense of belonging, and self-understanding. o Belief in better behavior once they discover & correct basic methods. · Generic goals of Adlerian counselling - correct answer o 3 goals: § Build friends § Cooperation § Contribute to society · Similar Characteristics of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy and Behavioral Therapy - correct answer o Collaborative relationship between client and therapist o Belief that psychological distress is often maintained by cognitive processes o Focus on changing cognitions to produce desired changes in behavior o Present-centered, time-limited focus o Active and directive stance by therapist o Educational treatment focusing on specific and structured target problems · Similarities between CBT and cognitive therapy - correct answer o Both based on a psychoeducational model, homework, client's active role, strong therapeutic alliance.