MIDTERM EXAM PRACTICE EVALUATION 100% GRADE A+ SOLUTION

Needs assessments serve primarily which purpose? Estimating what is not available in the service array According to Bradshaw (1977), a(n) _____________________ need is one that is expressed by actual clients and those directly affected by the issue. Felt A consultant is hired by your agency to conduct a gaps analysis to determine groups of people not being served by the current services provided to the homeless. The consultant concludes that adolescents ages 17-18 who have formerly been in foster care comprise a large percentage of the homeless and you do not have any programs that target this group. This is an example of what type of need? Normative Which of the following steps comes first when planning a needs assessment? Determine the information needed and what you already have. Which of the following is NOT one of the four A's to guide planning? Assessment Before conducting the needs assessment, it may be helpful to consult census data available in geographical units to learn more about the population being studied. This is an example of use of __________________________________. Secondary data Common issues that can affect your needs assessment approach include: the importance of the effort, budget and available resources, and time to finish the project. People who have knowledge of the problem you are assessing, through work or educational experience with a program or agency, or with a certain population with which you should consult before conducting your needs assessment are known as which of the following terms? Key informants The __________________ technique is utilized when a group of experts is asked to comment on a questionnaire designed for a study, provide input, and assist the researcher in refining the measure. Delphi ___________________ involve(s) a small group of individuals gathered to be asked questions by a facilitator related to a certain topic, with the goal being to gather relevant information about a problem or issue about which all the members are aware or have direct knowledge. Focus groups What type of survey is utilized to determine the extent of problems in a certain area and then express the findings as rates affected within the population? Epidemiologic A researcher utilizes a survey as well as focus groups to determine the outcomes of a particular intervention. When analyzing the data, the researcher is careful to analyze how the different focus groups as well as the survey yield similar findings (or not). This is called what type of analysis? Convergent Needs assessments are a final step to take when developing a new program. True or False? False An expressed need is when a need of one group is determined to be the need of a group with similar characteristics, but you are unable to talk to the other group directly. True or False? False When disseminating the results of the needs assessment, you should present preliminary results to the stakeholders before finalizing and presenting the information to the community. True or False? True Previously collected data for another purpose cannot be used by researchers for program evaluation studies. True or False? False Public hearings and community forums are not considered methods of needs assessments. True or False? False When collecting data by using a survey, asking people who live close to your agency and/or seek services from there will yield results that adequately represent the community. True or False? False A focus on naturalistic inquiry, use of the researcher as an instrument in data collection, and reports that focus on narrative are common ingredients of what type of studies? Qualitative _____________ methods are typically used to study process evaluation, while ________________methods are typically used to determine outcomes. Qualitative; Quantitative In qualitative analysis, what is usually the unit of analysis? Individuals The type of sampling utilized when needing to explore people who have had unusual successes or failures as a result of participation in a program is called _________________________. Deviant case sampling Which of the following is/are a form of data collection in qualitative research? taking notes when observing services provided, transcripts from interviews conducted, documents and other existing data acquired When collecting data in a qualitative study, and you begin to notice repetition in the data and confirmation of existing findings, not anything new revealed, this point is termed what? Saturation Qualitative methods: Provide vivid descriptions and an understanding of how results came to pass. Using more than one type of data collection to corroborate findings and verify the interpretations from each is known as ________________________________. Triangulation of data What is important to include in a qualitative report, because it is often the only section closely read by those to whom the report is disseminated? Conclusions and recommendations A study design that focuses on empowering the least powerful stakeholders in the evaluation, and valuing their input from the beginning to the end of the study is known as _____________________. Participatory evaluation When planning a qualitative research study, what areas typically require the most work, and therefore must be well-planned in order to meet your budgets and timeline? Data collection and analysis Like quantitative methods, qualitative analysis is empirical and systematic, with analysis grounded in the data. True or False? True Historically speaking, evaluation research has been primarily qualitative in nature. True or False? False It is generally considered best practice to use qualitative methods to evaluate community level practice, as opposed to single-system designs. True CONTINUED.....