BSMCON NUR2102 Module 1 Test Questions And Answers With Verified Study Solutions

An approach to developing a plan of care using the ANA's Standards of Practice are based on the nursing process, which is: - Answer-1) Assessment 2) Diagnosis 3) Outcome Identification 4) Planning 5) Implementation 6) Evaluation The five core competencies identified by the Institute of Medicine which are essential for all health care professionals to demonstrate are: - Answer-1) Provide patient-centered care 2) Work in interdisciplinary teams 3) Use evidence-based practice 4) Apply quality improvements 5) Use informatics The basic components of health assessment include... - Answer-1) *Conducting a health history* 2) *Performing a physical examination* 3) Reviewing other data from health record (laboratory findings & diagnostic findings) 4) Documenting the findings * = 2 primary components of health assessment Does a health history contain subjective or objective data? - Answer-Subjective data collected during an interview (health history) Objective data collected during physical examinationA health history includes info about current state of _____ of pts, the _______ they're on, any previous _____ and _____, a family _____, and a review of ____. - Answer-1) health 2) medications 3) illnesses and surgeries 4) history 5) systems True or false: pts may report feelings/experiences associated w/ health problems. These pt reports are called *symptoms* and are considered *subjective* data - Answer-True How are objective data collected during a physical examination? - Answer-1) Inspection 2) Palpation 3) Percussion 4) Auscultation For each body system True or false: vital signs are measured during physical examination - Answer-True Vitals signs and what are collected during a physical examination? - Answer-Pt's height & weight Vitals collected: BP, pulse rate, respiration rate, temperature What data is included in the pt's documentation (EHR)? - Answer-Data from the history, physical examination, lab and diagnostic tests, surgical procedures, and progress notes There are 5 types of health assessment, what are they? - Answer-1) Comprehensive assessment (full head-to-toe)2) Problem-based/Focused assessment (pt goes to ER & diagnosed w/ pneumonia, focus on problem presenting now) 3) Episodic/Follow-Up assessment (pt goes back to primary health provider for assessment 2 wks later) 4) Shift assessment 5) Screening assessment/examination (health fair) What is the difference between signs and symptoms? - Answer-Signs = objective data observed, felt, heard, or measured (ex: rash, enlarged lymph nodes, and swelling of an extremity) Symptoms = subjective data perceived & reported by pt (ex: pt states "feels sweaty") Health assessment is the systematic method of... - Answer-collecting data for the purpose of planning patient-centered care Clinical judgment in nursing involves what? - Answer-Noticing Interpreting Responding Reflecting An interpretation or conclusion about a pt's needs, concerns, or health problems, and/or the decision to take action (or not), use or modify standard approaches, or improvise new ones as deemed appropriate by the pt's response True or False: Clinical judgment is influenced by nurse's knowledge, experience, ethical perspectives, and knowing medical information well - Answer-False, influenced by: nurse's knowledge, experience, ethical perspectives, and -knowing the patient.- Health promotion is behavior motivated by desire to increase well-being & actualize human health potential. How does this compare to health protection? - Answer-Health protection is behavior motivated by a desire to *actively avoid illness, detect illness early, or maintain functioning within the constraints of illness*According to Healthy People 2020, clinical preventative services include what as the key to reducing death and disability & improving the nation's health? - Answer-- Disease screenings - Scheduled immunizations Give an example of primary prevention - Answer-Flu shot Prevent disease from developing through healthy lifestyle Give an example of secondary prevention - Answer-X-ray/ mammogram Screening efforts to promote the detection of disease and to halt the progression of the disease process Give an example of tertiary prevention - Answer-Physical Therapy Minimizing the disability from acute or chronic disease or injury, helping the pt maximize their health all the socially transmitted behavioral patterns, arts, beliefs, knowledge, values, morals, customs, life ways, and characteristics that influence a worldview - Answer-culture characteristics that a group may share in some combination such as common geographic origin, language and dialect, history, lifestyle, and/or religious beliefs, shared tradition and symbols, music preferences - Answer-ethnicity genetic in origin and includes physical characteristics - Answer-race