Psy 381 Exam Questions And Answers (Verified And Updated)

Psy 381 Exam Questions And Answers (Verified And Updated) Superego - answerFrank attends an evening class at the local community college. His stomach begins to growl when he gets hungry. He wants to leave class early and get dinner, but realizes that leaving would disrupt the class. Frank's realization is an example of his _____ at work. A person jumping back at the sight of a snake. - answerWhich of the following is NOT an example of a behavior learned through operant conditioning? anxiety - answerIn the context of emotional responses, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) plays an important role in _____. Freud - answerThe psychoanalytic approach to personality and treatment of psychopathology was developed by _____. 100 percent - answerIdentical twins have _____ of their genes in common. A theory is a set of ideas that provides a framework for asking questions about a phenomenon and for gathering and interpreting information about that phenomenon. - answerWhich of the following best defines a theory? phallic; Oedipus complex - answerAccording to Freudian theory, boys who experience extreme castration anxiety resolve the conflict by identifying with their fathers, and putting aside their desires for their mothers. This conflict develops during the _____ stage, and the process is called the _____. depressive disorder - answerMark has difficulty managing his stress. His physician suspects that he has a dysregulated hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. It is likely that Mark may later be diagnosed with a(n): defence mechanisms - answerTerrence's father abandoned him and his mother when he was 6 years old. When asked about his father, he says that his father died. Although his father has tried to contact him, Terrence insists that his father is dead. Which of the following Freudian processes would best explain Terrence's behavior? Reflection - answer_____ is a method of responding in which the therapist attempts to understand what the client is experiencing by restating those experiences. Syndrome - answerThe set of symptoms of a diagnosis that tend to occur together is called a(n) _____. Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory - answerCynthia wants to become a police officer. Applicants for the police academy must take a battery of tests before admission. Cynthia took a test that had sentences describing moral and social attitudes, behaviors, psychological states, and physical conditions. She was also instructed to respond to each sentence with either "true," "false," or "can't say." Cynthia most likely took the _____. Several "culture-fair" tests exist, but they are so expensive to administer that psychologists rarely use them. - answerWhich statement regarding intelligence tests is incorrect? Depression - answerThe Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) is one of the most common questionnaires used to assess symptoms of _____. Intelligence - answer_____ tests are used to measure abilities such as abstract reasoning, verbal fluency, and spatial memory. Are useful in uncovering unconscious motives - answerProponents of projective tests argue that they: Psychologists can assess cognitive deficits such as learning disabilities. - answerTina's parents are concerned because she seems to have trouble writing. She often writes her numbers backwards and misspells words. The school suggests that they seek psychological counseling, especially since the problem occurred after the family's car accident. Why might the family need a psychologist? Additional scales have been added to the MMPI-2 to assess vulnerability to eating disorders, substance abuse, and poor functioning at work. - answerWhich of the following statements is true about the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI)? psychodynamic - answerClinicians from _____ perspectives value projective test as tools for assessing the underlying conflicts and concerns of individuals. 100 - answerThe average performance score on an intelligence quotient (IQ) test is _____. generalizabililty - answerIn human laboratory studies, _____ is considered a primary limitation. positive correlation; negative correlation - answerA _____ between stress and depression would mean that people who report more stressors have higher levels of depression, and a _____ would mean that people who report more stressors actually have lower levels of depression. the changes in the dependent variable can be attributed to the manipulation of the independent variable. - answerInternal validity in experimental research means that: