Philippine Constitution Exam Questions and Answers 100% Correct!!

State - ANSWER-Is a community of persons more or less numerous, permanently occupying a definite portion of territory, having a government of their own to which the great body of inhabitants render obedience, and enjoying freedom from external control. People - ANSWER-This refers to the inhabitants living within the state. Without ______ there can be no functionaries to govern subject to be govern and Territory - ANSWER-It includes not only the fixed portion of land over which the jurisdiction of the state extends, but also the rivers and lakes therein, a certain area of the sea which abuts upon its coasts and the air space above the land and the waters. Government - ANSWER-It refers to the agency through which the will of the state is formulated, expressed and carried out. Sovereignty - ANSWER-The term may be defined as the supreme power of the state to command and enforce obedience to its will from people within its jurisdiction and corollarily, to have freedom from foreign control. Internal - ANSWER-Or the power of the state to rule within its territory. External - ANSWER-Or the freedom of the state to carry out its activities without subjection to or control by other states. Divine right theory - ANSWER-It holds that the state is of divine creation and the ruler is ordained by God to govern the people. Necessity or force theory - ANSWER-It maintains that states must have been created through force, by some great warriors who imposed their will upon the weak. Paternalistic theory - ANSWER-It attributes the origin of states to the enlargement of the family which remained under the authority of the father or mother. Social contract theory - ANSWER-It asserts that the early states must have been formed by deliberate and voluntary compact among the people to form a society and organize government for their common good.