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anatomical position
To stand erect with arms at the sides and palms of the hands turned forward
saggital plane
divides the body into a right and left side
midsagittal plane
divides the body into equal right and left sides
perisagittal plane
Dividing into unequal left and right planes
frontal plane (coronal plane)
divides body into anterior and posterior sides
transverse plane
horizontal division of the body into upper and lower portions
Anterior (ventral)
toward the front or towards the belly. Also known as the Ventral position.
Posterior
toward the back also known as dorsal.
Superior
Higher on the body, nearer to the head
Inferior
Lower on the body, towards the feet.
Medial
Toward the midline of the body
Lateral
Away from the midline of the body
Proximal
Closer to the point of attachment
Distal
further from the center (trunk of the body) or from the point of attachment to the body
, superficial
closer to the surface of the body
deep
away from the surface of the body
prone
lying face down on the belly
supine
lying on the back
axial region
includes the head, neck, and trunk
Two regions of the trunk
Thoracic and abdominal
Thoracic
Any region above the diaphragm
Diaphragm
Large, flat muscle at the bottom of the chest cavity that helps with breathing below the ribcage
abdominal region
anything below the diaphragm
appendicular region
upper and lower limbs
Upper limbs include
brachium, antebrachium, carpus, manus,digits
brachium
upper arm (shoulder to elbow)
Antebrachium
lower arm (elbow to wrist)
carpus
wrist