Couple and Family Therapy Midterm || with 100% Correct Answers.

Circular Causality correct answers Circular causality refers to a series of events where each one is caused by the one before it, and the first one is caused by the last. Arguments in families may happen because members become insistent that one form of punctuation is better than another (e.g., father is upset that mother is frequently tired, but mother may be tired because of her added responsibility around the house since father works overtime) Subsystem correct answers A smaller component of a large system composed of individuals or dyads, formed by generation, gender, interest, or function. Children may act as a subsystem of a family. Double bind correct answers First theorized by Gregory Bateson, a double bind is a dilemma caused by two or more injunctions that conflict, or negate, each other, thus causing confusion and making it difficult to respond. A mother who tells her child she loves her, while turning away in disgust. Homeostasis correct answers The tendency of a family system to maintain internal stability and resist change. Father is an alcoholic who becomes sober and as a result Son develops a drug habit to maintain regularity in the family. Equifinality correct answers From systems theory, Equifinality is the concept that change in one element affects all other elements and states that it is possible to reach a final goal from different initial conditions. EXAMPLE NEEDED other than the mobile. Marital schism correct answers Severe chronic disequilibrium and discord. In a marital schism, each partner is constantly striving to satisfy their own needs while ignoring the other partner's needs and inevitably involves the children as the parents compete for their affections and typically enroll them as supporters. Pseudomutuality correct answers A familial relationship that, on the surface, appears to be mutually open and understanding. However, the true nature of the relationship is actually one of rigidity and depersonalization. Some political families may present as pseudomutual as a result of the need to present a particular attitude. Differentiation of self correct answers The ability to be in emotional contact with others yet still autonomous in one's own emotional functioning is the essence of the concept of differentiation. Lamar or Gleim. Family Projection Process correct answers The primary way parents transmit their emotional problems to a child through focus, interpreting, and modeling. A mother, anxious that her child is problematic pays extra attention to the child's behavior, identifies the child as a problem child, and begins to treat the child as problematic.