Galen Cincinnati Pharm Exam 3 Questions With 100% Correct Answers Latest 2024/2025 (Verified by Experts)

Furosemide - ANSWER (class= loop diuretic)-potassium wasting-need potassium supplement Therapeutic use=treat HF, HTN (hypertension), peripheral edema Side effects: nausea, diarrhea, electrolyte imbalance, muscle cramps, HA Adverse: Hypokalemia (muscle cramps, leg cramps), orthostatic hypotension Take with food, eat foods high in potassium Nursing process: drug history, vital signs, weight, urine output (30ml/hr or less 600ml/day), monitor labs, take in the am, rise slowly Increased chance of Digoxin toxicity=hypokalemia increases risk of toxicity Spironolactone - ANSWER ( class= potassium sparing diuretic) therapeutic use =peripheral & pulmonary edema, hypertension, HF side effects: N&V, diarrhea, HA, weakness, muscle cramps No need for potassium supplements At risk for hyperkalemia-monitor (this is a severe adverse reaction) Adverse: hepatotoxicity Nursing process: drug history, vital signs, weight, urinary output (30ml/hr or 600ml/day report), signs and symptoms of hyperkalemia, give in the am, avoid foods high in potassium, take with or after meals, avoid sunlight Hydrochlorothiazide - ANSWER (class =Thiazide diuretic) Therapeutic effect=increase urine output and treat HTN , edema Dig toxicity if hypokalemia with thiazide Side effects: muscle cramps, dizziness, HA, N&V, diarrhea Adverse: orthostatic hypotension, hyponatremia,(low sodium)