Medical-Surgical Practice Exam Questions |100% Correct|

Medical-Surgical Practice Exam Questions |100% Correct| Which client should the practical nurse question a PRN prescription for sumatriptan (Imitrex) for migraine headaches? *Ans* C. 50-year-old with Prinzmetal's angina. The practical nurse (PN) is reinforcing information to a older male client with a history of coronary artery disease about his prescribed daily medication regimen. Which medication is most likely to reduce the client's risk factors? *Ans* D. A low-dose aspirin given daily. An adult client with otitis media has thick, yellow drainage from the right ear canal. What additional findings should the practical nurse (PN) expect to identify? *Ans* A. Pain relief after ear drainage begins. The practical nurse is caring for a client who is admitted with signs of possible acute brain attack (Stroke) three hours ago. The client's blood pressure is 170/96, regular radial pulse 76 beats/minute, respirations are nonlabored at 11 breaths/minute, and a Sp02 of 99%. What action is most important for the PN to implement? *Ans* C. Continue to monitor client's blood pressure. A client who was hit in the head with a baseball is admitted to the hospital for observation. Which finding requires the practical nurse (PN) to follow-up with further assessment? *Ans* D. Reports the hospital room is an office. An older female client with osteoporosis asks the practical nurse (PN) to explain why she is now 2 inches shorter than when she was younger. What information is best for the practical nurse (PN) to provide? *Ans* D. It is a combination of wear and tear and calcium loss that causes the change. A practical nurse (PN) is coordinating the care of four clients on an oncology unit. Which neutrophil count should the PN identify as a risk for a life-threatening infection in one of the clients? *Ans* A. 500/mm3. An older client who has had a cataract in the right eye for several years tells the practical nurse (PN), "Now I have lost the sight in my right eye because I waited too long for treatment." What information should the PN provide? *Ans* C. Surgery can restore vision with corrective lens implants or glasses. The practical nurse (PN) is visiting a male client with diabetes who has a new cast on his arm. The client's fingers are pale, cool, slightly swollen, and the radial pulse is strong. What should the PN do first? *Ans* D. Elevate the arm above the level of the heart.