AANP EXAM, PRACTICE EXAM AND STUDY GUIDE NEWEST 2024 ACTUAL EXAM

Tanner Stage I: Girls - CORRECT ANSWER prepubertal Tanner Stage II: Girls - CORRECT ANSWER Breast bud Tanner Stage III: Girls - CORRECT ANSWER Breast and nipple growth, one mound, no separation Tanner Stage IV: Girls - CORRECT ANSWER Nipple/areola elevated from breast, secondary mound Tanner Stage V: Girls - CORRECT ANSWER Adult Tanner Stage I: Boys - CORRECT ANSWER prepubertal Tanner Stage II: Boys - CORRECT ANSWER testes/scrotum enlarges, scrotum darkens, more ruggae Tanner Stage III: Boys - CORRECT ANSWER penis grows longer, scrotum continues to grow Tanner Stage IV: Boys - CORRECT ANSWER penis becomes wider, continues getting longer, scrotum larger, darker, more ruggae Tanner Stage V: Boys - CORRECT ANSWER adult kiesselbach's plexus - CORRECT ANSWER blood vessels on anterior septum where 90% of nosebleeds originate Finkelstein's test - CORRECT ANSWER used to dx DeQuervain's tenosynovitis, thumb in fist, bend wrist towards little finger. positive c pain in wrist on thumb side anterior drawer test - CORRECT ANSWER used to check for ACL injury, pull tibia forward from femur c both hands on tibia c pt laying and knee flexed at 90 deg, positive c 5mm translation or increase laxity compared to unaffected side lachman maneuver - CORRECT ANSWER tests ACL integrity, pt on back knee flexed 20-30 deg, one hand stabilize femur, other applies pressure to back of knee, positive c mushy end point pivot test - CORRECT ANSWER tests ACL integrity, pt on back, knee fully extended, rotate foot internally. Apply valgus stress while flexing knee. Positive= translation of tibia on femur McMurray test - CORRECT ANSWER checks for meniscus injury, pt supine, knee flexed. medial: apply valgus force, externally rotate the foot and passively extend knee. lateral: apply varus force, internally rotate foot and passively extend knee. Positive= audible or palpable snap in knee during extension diabetic retinopathy - CORRECT ANSWER cotton wool spots, hard exudates, neovascularization, microaneurysms hypertensive retinopathy - CORRECT ANSWER AV nicking, silver and/or copper wire arterioles Tinel's sign - CORRECT ANSWER Detects irritated nerves, most often c carpal tunnel. Tap on median nerve. Positive= tingling down thumb, index, and middle finger Phalen's maneuver - CORRECT ANSWER Detects carpal tunnel syndrome. allow wrists to fall into maximum flexion, hold for 60 seconds. Positive= tingling down thumb, index, and middle finger Kernig's sign - CORRECT ANSWER sign of meningitis. Pt supine, hip flexed at 90, attempt to straighten leg. Positive= inability to straighten leg Maculopapular rash in lace like pattern - CORRECT ANSWER Fifth's disease Maculopapular rash with papules, vesicles, and crusts - CORRECT ANSWER Varicella Maculopapular rashes that are oval shaped with herald patch or Christmas tree - CORRECT ANSWER pityriasis rosea vesicular rashes on an erythematous base - CORRECT ANSWER herpes simplex scarlet fever (scarletina) - CORRECT ANSWER caused by group A strep, rash is fine, red, and rough textured. non-puritic. accompanied by sore throat, stawberry tongue, and peeling of hands and feet. tx c abx for strep (Penicillin) S3 - CORRECT ANSWER Heard best over pulmonic area (2nd L intercostal space), indicates heart failure, ventricular overload psoas sign (ilipsoas muscle sign) - CORRECT ANSWER used c acute abdomen, appendicitis. Pt lays on left side, hyperextends right thigh. Positive= abd pain