HSPA (formally IAHCSMM)CRCST 8TH EDITION - FINAL EXAM PREP with 100% correct answers

Decontamination Removing or reducing contamination by infectious organisms or other harmful substances. Decontamination Area location within a healthcare facility designated for collection, retention, and cleaning of soiled and/or contaminated items. Negative air pressure. Workflow the workflow in a central service department is designed to avoid cross-contamination and insure that items efficiently flow through the process from decontamination to storage. Central Service Workflow Decontamination. Preparation/packaging/sterilization. Sterile storage. Preparation/Packaging/Sterilization Area Items are carefully inspected for cleanliness proper function, and defects. Instruments, utensils, and other devices are assembled into sets, and are then packaged and labeled in preparation for sterilization. positive air pressure Sterile Storage The supply area of central service is dedicated to the storage of sterile and clean supplies. Positive air pressure. Case cart system an inventory control system for products/equipment typically used in an operating room that involves use of an enclosed cart generally prepared for one surgical case. Case cart pull sheet / pick list a list of specific supplies, utensils and instruments for a specific procedure. Central service technicians use these lists to assemble the items needed for individual surgical procedures. Negative air pressure the situation that occurs when air flows into a room or area because the pressure in the area is less than that of surrounding areas. Positive air pressure the situation that occurs when air flows out of a room or area because the pressure in the area is greater than that of surrounding areas. Processing cycle Use. Return. Identify. clean. assemble. package. sterilize. store. Deliver. At each step in the process, items are inspected to ensure that they are clean, in good repair, assembled and processed correctly. Standard precautions methods of using appropriate barriers to prevent transmissions of infectious organisms from contact with blood and all other body fluids, non-intact skin, and mucous membranes. applies to all patients, regardless of diagnosis or presumed infectious status. Nosocomial hospital acquired infection Hemi- half gastro stomach -ectomy surgical removal hemigastrectomy removal of half of the stomach colo colon hemicolectomy removal of half of the colon -ac -al -ic -eal -ary -ous. are examples of. pertaining to. endo- within artery artery -cide kill -itis inflammation -cise cut -ectomy surgical removal -oscopy visual exam of an organ or joint -ostomy creation of a new -otomy incision into an organ laparoscopy visual exam of organs in the abdomen colostomy creation of new opening to the colon on the body -pexy surgical fixation orchiopexy surgically fixation of an undescended testicle to the correct location. -plasty surgical restoration, plastic repair. rhinoplasty surgical repair of the nose -rrhaphy to suture -tome a cutting instrument