General Psychology 2301 Exam 1 Latest Update Graded A+

General Psychology 2301 Exam 1 Latest Update Graded A+ Define Psychology The scientific study of behavior and mental processes. Functionalism Studies the way the mind functions. Psychoanalysis An approach to understanding behavior and mental processes developed by Freud, which focuses on unconscious processes and unresolved conflicts. (Freud) Behavioral Perspective An approach to understanding behavior and mental processes that emphasizes objective, observable environmental influences on overt behavior. (Watson and Skinner) Behaviorism Scientific study of observable behavior. Humanistic Focuses on current environment, how it affects individual, and whether basic needs of love and acceptance were being met. Humanistic An approach to understanding behavior and mental processes that perceives human nature as naturally positive and growth seeking; it emphasizes free will and self- actualization. (Maslow and Rogers) Cognitive Psychology Used technological advances to study psychology's original focus of internal/cognitive processes. Brain activity vs mental. Thinking, perceiving, problem solving, memory, language, and information processing. Biopsychosocial Model An integrative, unifying theme of modern psychology that sees biological, psychological, and social processes as interacting influences. Naturalistic observation The process of observing and recording a research participant's behavior and mental processes in his or her natural setting, without interfering. They do not know they are being tested. Survey A research technique that questions a large sample of people to assess their behaviors and mental processes. Created to gather information (phone, paper or interviews) Case Study An in-depth study of a single research participant or a small group of individuals. Can provide information about disorders or disease. correlation research Research that measures the degree of relationship (if any) between two or more variables in order to determine how well one variable predicts another. Experiment A carefully controlled scientific procedure that involves the manipulation of variables to determine cause and effect. Independent Variable (IV) The variable that is manipulated to determine its causal effect on the dependent variable; also called the treatment variable. Dependent Variable (DV) The variable that is observed