Psychology 2301 Chapter 1 Latest Update Graded A+

Psychology 2301 Chapter 1 Latest Update Graded A+ Psychology The scientific study of behavior and mental processes Critical Thinking The process of objectively evaluating, comparing, analyzing, and synthesizing information. Psychoanalytic Perspective An approach to understanding behavior and mental processes developed by Freud, which focuses on unconscious processes and unresolved conflicts. Psychodynamic Perspective An approach to understanding behavior and metal processes that emphasizes unconscious dynamics, internal motives, conflicts, and past experiences; actions are viewed as stemming from inherited instincts, biological drive, and attempts to resolve conflicts between personal needs and social requirements. Behavioral Perspective An approach to understanding behavior and mental processes that emphasizes objective, observable environmental influences on overt behavior. Humanistic Perspective An approach to understanding behavior and mental processes that perceives human nature as naturally positive and growth seeking; it emphasizes free will and self-actualization. Positive Psychology The study of optimal human functioning; it emphasizes positive emotions, traits, and institutions. Cognitive Perspective An approach to understanding behavior and mental processes that focuses on genetics and biological processes in the brain and other parts of the nervous system. Evolutionary Perspective An approach to understating behavior and mental processes that stresses natural selection, adaptation, and evolution; it assumes that mental capabilities evolved over millions of years to serve particular adaptive purposes. Sociocultural Perspective An approach to understanding behavior and mental processes that emphasizes the social interaction and cultural determinants of behavior and mental processes. Biopsychosocial Model An integrative, unifying theme of modern psychology that sees biological, psychological, and social processes as interacting forces.