KIN 2501 TEST #1 Exam Questions And Answers (Verified And Updated)

KIN 2501 TEST #1 Exam Questions And Answers (Verified And Updated) What are sources of historical information? - answerPrimary sources and secondary sources Where was the term "sport" first used? - answerEngland (around 1440) Defintion of history - answerthe study of change, over time Interpretive historical research - answerExplains the how and the why of events, narrator's perspective Descriptive historical research - answerObjective, detailed account of what happened in the past, and provides the who, what, when, and where Where did the scholarly study of sport and physical education originate? - answerGreece What three linking pairs of ideas did the Greeks study about sports? - answerDiet/Exercise, exercise/health, mind/body 3 influences on Greek's study of sports (civilizations) - answerEgyptians, the people of Crete, Phoenicians (Middle East) Who carried athletic contests and games to mainland Greece? - answerMerchant sailors from distant lands Naturalistic idea of body - answerPhysical education and intellectual education are neccessary Antinaturalistic idea of body - answerIntellectual education is more important than physical education Socrates - answerleft no written material Who formulated the philsophy of dualism? - answerSocrates Dualism - answerthe separation of the mind and the body Who was Plato's mentor? - answerSocrates What did Plato argue? - answerThe harmonious relationship between the mind and body (as opposed to Socrate's idea of separating the two) Who was Aristotle's mentor? - answerPlato What did Aristotle found? - answerThe Lyceum (a school) What did Aristotle believe? - answerA healthy mind/soul was dependent on a healthy body Chronological order of the philosophers (3) - answerSocrates, Plato, Aristotle Define athlete - answerOne who competes for a prize The Greek Ideal - answerunity of "man of action" and "man of wisdom" Arete - answerall-around physical, mental, and moral individual excellence one strove for Stories that gave us insight into Ancient Greece (author: book 1, book 2) - answerHomer: Iliad, Odyssey What were the two important Greek city-states - answerSparta and Athens Sparta - answermilitary, discipline-oriented society What was the Spartan education system focused on? - answerPreperation of boys for military What did Spartans prepare girls for? - answerBeing healthy to give birth to healthy children, especially sons Athens - answerembracers of the Greek ideal What was the Athenian education system focused on? - answerThe dual emphasis on intelligence and physical education What were the four types of games in the Anicent Olympic Games? - answerInformal contests, funeral games, The Wreath games, and secular games Informal contests - answerBetween soldiers as they trained or waited for battle, to pass time Funeral Games - answerWell organized contests held by warriors after the funeral of a man killed in battle What famous book wrote about funeral games? - answerThe Iliad by Homer The Wreath Games - answerOlympia, Pythian, Nemean, Isthmian What was the prize for the Olympia Wreath Game? - answerOlive What was the prize for the Pythian Wreath Game? - answerBay-Laurel What was the prize for the Nemean Wreath Game? - answerParsley What was the prize for the Isthmian wreath game? - answerPine