NUR 256 MENTAL exam 2.docx

Universality Altruism Group leaders can - correct answer feeling of belonging, others have experienced what I have Personal growth through helping others, leading to improved self- worth •role-model therapeutic behaviors Phases of Group Development - correct answer planning Orientation phase Working phase Termination phase planning phase (think AA meeting) - correct answer •Name of the group •Objective of the group •Participants (age, dx, gender) •Description of leader and member responsibilities Orentation phase (think AA meeting) - correct answer •Leader structures an environment of respect, trust and confidentiality. (ground rules) •Leader provides introduction and purpose of the group. •Members are encouraged to provide introduction working phase (think AA meeting) -what are the 3 components that contribute to this phase? - correct answer •Leader facilitates communication, the flow of the group and group conduct. •Conflicts may be expressed - can be positive opportunity for group growth through resolution. •Storming - disagreements, personality clashes •Norming - resolution - cooperation emerges •Performing - norms and roles are established and focus on achieving goals Termination phase (think AA meeting) - correct answer •Members share their new insights and identify future goals •Feedback - information members get from other members about how they affect one another Group Participant Roles include? - correct answer task roles individual roles maintenance roles task roles? individual roles? maintenance roles? - correct answer keep the group focused on its main purpose Keep the group together, inclusion, group cohesion Relate to personal agendas and personal desires. Nothing to do with helping the group. Group Leader Communication Techniques - correct answer Active Listening Asking Questions Clarification Reflection Support Styles of Leadership include - correct answer Autocratic Leaders Democratic Leaders Laissez-faire Leaders Autocratic Leaders? Democratic Leaders? Laissez-faire Leaders? - correct answer Control •Interaction not encouraged •Leading a community meeting with fixed time-limit •Extensive group interaction •Empowerment of members •Psychotherapy groups •Members can act any way they choose •No attempt to direct the group •Creative group Monopolizing Group Member is what? we should Address Everyone should have an •May be necessary to speak - correct answer •Speaks at every opportunity, lengthy responses, doesn't allow others to participate entire group equal chance directly to the monopolizing group member (in group or privately) Privately you can directly discuss your observations Demoralizing Group Member - correct answer •Challenges the leader, angry, rude •Person may be self-centered, angry, lack empathy or concern for others. •Refuse to take personal responsibility Leader should listen objectively, speak to the person in private and ask what is causing the anger. This can help facilitate a connection with the nurse. Silent Group Member - correct answer •Little to no response •Don't assume the person is not paying attention •May feel self-conscious to speak in front of others/crowd •Low self-confidence - "I'm not as smart as the other members" •Anxious •Allow time to process "I'll give you a moment to consider your answer and then you can share" •Give assignments "I want everyone to write down their response, then we will go around the group and let everyone share their response" Expected Outcomes with: educational group therapeutic group - correct answer •Demonstration of precise knowledge gained •Gain of insight •Behavioral change •Reduction in symptoms What is a crisis? •Crisis Intervention? •Perception of threat ? •Coping Mechanisms can be? - correct answer An event that will or may lead to an unstable and dangerous situation affecting an individual, a group or a society. - a directive, time-limited and goal-directed strategy designed to assist those experiencing a crisis - person's coping abilities, perspective, culture, past experiences adaptive or maladaptive (healthy or unhealthy) types of crisis? - correct answer 1.Maturational Crisis 2.Situational Crisis 3.Adventitious Crisis