NUR 256 FINAL!.docx

statutory law - correct answer The type of law that creates a nurse practice act is malpractice - correct answer A professional's negligent conduct is licensure - correct answer A legal permit that serves as a means to protect public safety is maintain a good relationship with patients and families - correct answer A strategy to prevent being named in a lawsuit is to The state board of nursing - correct answer ________ has the authority to license nurses gross negligence - correct answer is a reckless act that reflects a conscious disregard for the patient's welfare. HIPPA - correct answer The intent of _____ is to ensure confidentiality of the patient's health record Good Sumaritan Immunity - correct answer _______ limits a nurse's liability or shields the nurse from malpractice for rendering emergency assistance outside the employment setting. The Patient Self-Determination Act - correct answer requires that federally funded hospitals (Medicare, Medicaid) inform adult patients in writing about their right to make treatment choices and to ask patients whether they have a living will or a durable power of attorney for health care. The Nurse Practice Act - correct answer defines nursing within the state federal law - correct answer The public's right to expect to receive treatment that meets the standards of nursing care is protected by: Federal laws - correct answer ________ have a major effect on nursing practice, mandating a minimal standard of care in all health care settings that receive federal funds. Nursing practice is governed by state laws that delineate the conduct of licensed nurses and define behaviors of all health care professionals in promoting public health and welfare. C. - correct answer Which nursing action best complies with the expectations for nursing care defined by the "never events" identified by the 2012 Rules of Participation for Hospitals? A. Requiring all unlicensed nursing personal to attend shift reports B. Providing care when convenient for the client whenever possible C. Attending an in-service on evidence-based practice on urinary catheter care D. Reporting suspected elder abuse to the nursing manager immediately "never events." - correct answer Nurses are required to develop greater expertise in the provision of evidence-based patient care, case management, and discharge planning in order to avoid _____ C - correct answer Which of the following situations fails to meet the criteria for establishing nursing negligence or malpractice? a. A nurse comes to work under the influence of alcohol. b. The nurse leaves a client's bed in the raised position, resulting in a fall. c. The nurse fails repeatedly to document a client's response to pain medication. d. A nurse assigns first-time ambulation of a postop client to an aide and the client falls. C - correct answer In what situation may a nurse deliver care that is not considered at the level of required standard of care? a. When directly ordered to do so by a physician b. When the nursing area is considered understaffed c. When the situation is determined to be an emergency d. When the client refuses care that would meet the standard of care. a - correct answer A client who insists on leaving the hospital against medical advice (AMA) after being properly advised signs the necessary form. In order to avoid legal consequences regarding the client's decision, the nurse should: a. objectively document all the details of the situation thoroughly but concisely in the client's medical record. Correct b. notify the nursing supervisor of the client's decision and that all reasonable efforts were made to dissuade the client from leaving. c. have a member of the security staff escort the client off the facility's property and into their private vehicle or public transportation d. with the client's permission notify a contact person that the client is leaving the hospital against medical advice. autonomy - correct answer right to self-determination altruism - correct answer concern for others' welface nonmaleficence - correct answer duty to inflict no harm veracity - correct answer truth telling justice - correct answer concern for right and wrong paternalism - correct answer provider believes his actions are best beneficence - correct answer promote goodness utilitarianism - correct answer the greatest good for the greatest number of individuals deontology - correct answer conforms to overriding moral duty Hastings Center Report - correct answer A nursing journal c. - correct answer Which of the following scenarios demonstrates a nurse engaging in value clarification? a. A client is reassured by the nurse who states, "I will stay with you as long as you want." b. A novice nurse regularly asks a veteran nurse, "What would you do if you were in my place?" c. A nurse reflects on the question, "What would be important to me if I was told my cancer was terminal?" d. When a client asks for advice, the nurse responds, "What can I do to help you make this decision?" values clarification - correct answer The process of ______ attempts to examine the values one holds and how each of those values functions as part of a whole. Nurses must acknowledge their own values by considering how they would act in a particular situation. emotional support. - correct answer Reassuring the client is a means of providing role modeling. - correct answer Asking the advice of a more experienced nurse is an example of autonomy and independence. - correct answer Asking clients what they need to achieve their goals is a way to encourage school age - correct answer Normally, by what developmental milestone is a person expected to have learned there are consequences for making bad decisions? a - correct answer Which scenario demonstrates the preconventional level of moral development? a. Driving within the speed limit in order to avoid getting a speeding ticket b. Opening the door for an elderly woman to show her respect c. Anonymously providing money to a homeless shelter d. Cleaning up the kitchen to make your mother happy conventional - correct answer Acting out of respect or a desire to please demonstrates the _____ level, where behavior is less self-centered. postconventional - correct answer Anonymously doing good is an example of the ______ level, where motives are beyond issues of authority or reverence. d - correct answer A nurse demonstrates client-centered altruism when: a. reporting a nurse who has reported to work impaired by alcohol or drugs. b. making sure the client receives all medications on time and as prescribed. c. advocating for a client whose mental illness causes him to be a target of bullies. d. spending time each evening with a client who has expressed feelings of sadness and loneliness. Altruism - correct answer _________ is showing true concern for the welfare of another: giving a lonely client individualized, personal attention demonstrates this