NUFT202 Test 2 Review 2024

NUFT202 Test 2 Review 2024 What are the components of the five step nursing process? -Answer-Assess Diagnose Plan Implement Evaluate What does assessment involve? -Answer-This involves collecting information from the patient and from secondary sources (e.g., family members), along with interpreting and validating the information to form a complete database. What are the two stages of assessment? -Answer--Collection and verification of data ex: Collect from patient, their family, and medical records -Analysis of Data What key aspects help to develop the nurse-patient relationship for data collection? - Answer--sources of date -database What are examples of sources of data? -Answer--Patient (through interview, observation,physical exam) [the best source of info] -family and significant other [make sure to have patients consent first] -health care team [physician, see what orders are in] -Medical Records[ see what the wound is like, how many days will it heal] -Scientific Literature Give the different types of assesments -Answer--Patient-Centered Interview -Physical Exam -Periodic assessments made during rounding or admin care What are different types of data? -Answer--subjective -objective What is subjective data? -Answer--patients verbal descriptions of their health problems What is objective data? -Answer-Observations or measurements of a patient's health status What are examples of patient-centered interview -Answer--motivational interview -effective communication -interview preparation -phases of an interview What are the phases of an interview? -Answer--Orientation and setting an agenda -Working phase -Termination What is the orientation phase of the interview -Answer-setting goal or time when you introduce yourself to the patient -Asked how they would like to be addressed (Last name) -Letting them know when the interview will terminate, what is to be expected, etc. What is the working phase of the interview? -Answer-The time you ask open ended questions. What is the termination phase of the interview? -Answer-Summarizing all info went over, make sure data is correct, let the patient know when your going to return What are interview techniques you can use? -Answer--Observation -open ended questions -back channeling (say uh-huh) -direct closed-ended questions (are you having pain, describe the pain) During patient centered interview, what components of history do you explore? - Answer--Emotional -Social -Physical and Developmental -Intellectual (educational level_ -Spiritual What are the components of the nursing health history? -Answer--Biographical info -Reason for seeking health care -health history -psychosocial history -patient expectations -present illness or health concerns -family history -spiritual health What other components help with the nursing health history? -Answer--diagnostic and laboratory data -interpreting and validating assessment data