Med Surg Endocrine system GRADE A+
SOLUTIONS
The preoperative teaching for a patient scheduled for a
transsphenoidal hypophysectomy should include the instruction that
postoperatively, the patient should:
A. Avoid Sneezing
B. Drink through a straw
C. Cough forcefully.
D. Wash mouth out with peroxide.
A. Avoid Sneezing
The nurse is aware that the large flattened features of the patient
with acromegaly are caused by an excess of :
A. Prolactin
B. Growth hormone
C. Thyroid-stimulating hormone
D. Adrenocorticotropic hormone
B. Growth Hormone
On an intake physical examination, the nurse questions the patient
with diabetes insipidus (DI) about the classic symptoms of that
disease, which are:
A. Diuresis, tachycardia, and weakness
B. Dizziness, hypertension, and excitability.
C. Stress incontinence, vomiting, and edema.
D. Bradycardia, insomnia, and muscle cramps.
A. Diuresis, tachycardia, and weakness
The patient with Addison disease asks why she must take
hydrocortisone. The nurse clarifies that the drug will:
A. Increase cardiac output.
B. Regulate the excretion of potassium and sodium.
C. Decrease the level of cortisol.
D. Lower the blood sugar level.
B. Regulate the excretion of potassium and sodium.
The patient states that he is confused because the physician told him
that his DI is nephrogenic. The nurse explains that nephrogenic DI
differs from neurogenic DI in that nephrogenic DI:
A. will eventually reslove without medication.
B. Requires the nasal spray lypressin.
,C. Does not respond to ADH.
D. Will require dialysis.
C. Does not respond to ADH.
The nurse is aware that the cardinal indication of a pheochromocytoma
is:
A. Significant hypertension
B. Extreme nausea
C. Abdominal pain
D. Edema in the legs
A. Significant hypertension
The nurse caring for a patient with Addison disease suspects adrenal
crisis when the patient exhibits:
A. Hypertension and abdominal pain
B. Confusion and tachycardia
C. Bradycardia and nausea
D. Widening pulse pressure and shortness of breath
B. Confusion and tachycardia
In drawing up a teaching plan for a patient with Addison disease, the
nurse will include:
A. discontinuing hormonal replacement therapy if the patient becomes
nauseated or has diarrhea.
B. Decreasing medication if the patient is under stress or is being
treated for an infection.
C. Wearing a medical alert tag and carrying emergency dexamethasone.
D. Beginning a vigorous exercise program to overcome weakness and
muscle wasting.
C. Wearing a medical alert tag and carrying emergency dexamethasone.
The patient with long-term asthma develops Cushing syndrome. The
nurse explains that this condition is probably the result of:
A. Taking corticosteroids for many years.
B. Abruptly withdrawing cortisone therapy.
C. Lack of ACTH, related to the pituitary gland.
D. Poorly functioning adrenal glands.
A. Taking carticosteroids for many years.
The hallmark findings expected when assessing a patient with Cushing
syndrome are:
A. Edema of the trunk, extremities, and face.
B. Wasting of the abdomen with thick, calloused skin.
C. Excess adipose tissue in the trunk, slender extremities, and moon
face.
D. High levels of potassium and low levels of sodium, weakness, and
wasting.
C. Excess adipose tissue in the trunk, slender extremities, and moon
face.
, The nurse assessing a patient with Simmonds cachexia anticipates that
the patient will exhibit:
A. High body temperature
B. Ruddy complexion
C. Silky body hair
D. Muscle wasting
D. Muscle wasting
The mother of a 6-foot, 2-inch, 16-year-old girl who is being treated
for hyperpituitarism says, "I can't stand it that my beautiful
daughter is a freak." The nurse's best response is:
A. "Gigantism is treatable."
B. "Her height could help her be a basketball star or a model."
C. "What is it about her height that makes her a freak?"
D. "All parents feel responsible when their children have problems."
C. "What is it about her height that makes her a freak?"
The nurse clarifies that the drug, octreotide (Sandostatin), is a
treatment for acromegaly and will"
A. Reverse the effects of acromegaly.
B. Be given on a daily basis by injection.
C. Increase insulin secretion causing hypoglycemia.
D. Suppress the growth hormone.
D. Suppress the growth hormone.
Two days after a hypophysectomy the patient complains of a headache
and nuchal rigidity. Based on these assessments the nurse should:
A. Medicate with the prescribed analgesic.
B. Report suspected meningitis to the head nurse.
C. Closely monitor the patient's blood pressure.
D. Elevate the head of the bed to 45 degrees.
B. Report suspected meningitis to the head nurse.
When assessing the patient with a diagnosis of SIADH durinig an
intake interview, the nurse expects that the patient will complain of:
(select all that apply)
A. Headache
B. Hypotension
C. Weight gain
D. Muscle cramps
E. Weakness
A. Headache
C. Weight gain
D. Muscle cramps
E. Weakness
When the 18-year-old girl is diagnosed with adenoma of the anterior
pituitary gland, the nurse assesses for the classic signs of this
diagnosis, which are: (select all that apply)
SOLUTIONS
The preoperative teaching for a patient scheduled for a
transsphenoidal hypophysectomy should include the instruction that
postoperatively, the patient should:
A. Avoid Sneezing
B. Drink through a straw
C. Cough forcefully.
D. Wash mouth out with peroxide.
A. Avoid Sneezing
The nurse is aware that the large flattened features of the patient
with acromegaly are caused by an excess of :
A. Prolactin
B. Growth hormone
C. Thyroid-stimulating hormone
D. Adrenocorticotropic hormone
B. Growth Hormone
On an intake physical examination, the nurse questions the patient
with diabetes insipidus (DI) about the classic symptoms of that
disease, which are:
A. Diuresis, tachycardia, and weakness
B. Dizziness, hypertension, and excitability.
C. Stress incontinence, vomiting, and edema.
D. Bradycardia, insomnia, and muscle cramps.
A. Diuresis, tachycardia, and weakness
The patient with Addison disease asks why she must take
hydrocortisone. The nurse clarifies that the drug will:
A. Increase cardiac output.
B. Regulate the excretion of potassium and sodium.
C. Decrease the level of cortisol.
D. Lower the blood sugar level.
B. Regulate the excretion of potassium and sodium.
The patient states that he is confused because the physician told him
that his DI is nephrogenic. The nurse explains that nephrogenic DI
differs from neurogenic DI in that nephrogenic DI:
A. will eventually reslove without medication.
B. Requires the nasal spray lypressin.
,C. Does not respond to ADH.
D. Will require dialysis.
C. Does not respond to ADH.
The nurse is aware that the cardinal indication of a pheochromocytoma
is:
A. Significant hypertension
B. Extreme nausea
C. Abdominal pain
D. Edema in the legs
A. Significant hypertension
The nurse caring for a patient with Addison disease suspects adrenal
crisis when the patient exhibits:
A. Hypertension and abdominal pain
B. Confusion and tachycardia
C. Bradycardia and nausea
D. Widening pulse pressure and shortness of breath
B. Confusion and tachycardia
In drawing up a teaching plan for a patient with Addison disease, the
nurse will include:
A. discontinuing hormonal replacement therapy if the patient becomes
nauseated or has diarrhea.
B. Decreasing medication if the patient is under stress or is being
treated for an infection.
C. Wearing a medical alert tag and carrying emergency dexamethasone.
D. Beginning a vigorous exercise program to overcome weakness and
muscle wasting.
C. Wearing a medical alert tag and carrying emergency dexamethasone.
The patient with long-term asthma develops Cushing syndrome. The
nurse explains that this condition is probably the result of:
A. Taking corticosteroids for many years.
B. Abruptly withdrawing cortisone therapy.
C. Lack of ACTH, related to the pituitary gland.
D. Poorly functioning adrenal glands.
A. Taking carticosteroids for many years.
The hallmark findings expected when assessing a patient with Cushing
syndrome are:
A. Edema of the trunk, extremities, and face.
B. Wasting of the abdomen with thick, calloused skin.
C. Excess adipose tissue in the trunk, slender extremities, and moon
face.
D. High levels of potassium and low levels of sodium, weakness, and
wasting.
C. Excess adipose tissue in the trunk, slender extremities, and moon
face.
, The nurse assessing a patient with Simmonds cachexia anticipates that
the patient will exhibit:
A. High body temperature
B. Ruddy complexion
C. Silky body hair
D. Muscle wasting
D. Muscle wasting
The mother of a 6-foot, 2-inch, 16-year-old girl who is being treated
for hyperpituitarism says, "I can't stand it that my beautiful
daughter is a freak." The nurse's best response is:
A. "Gigantism is treatable."
B. "Her height could help her be a basketball star or a model."
C. "What is it about her height that makes her a freak?"
D. "All parents feel responsible when their children have problems."
C. "What is it about her height that makes her a freak?"
The nurse clarifies that the drug, octreotide (Sandostatin), is a
treatment for acromegaly and will"
A. Reverse the effects of acromegaly.
B. Be given on a daily basis by injection.
C. Increase insulin secretion causing hypoglycemia.
D. Suppress the growth hormone.
D. Suppress the growth hormone.
Two days after a hypophysectomy the patient complains of a headache
and nuchal rigidity. Based on these assessments the nurse should:
A. Medicate with the prescribed analgesic.
B. Report suspected meningitis to the head nurse.
C. Closely monitor the patient's blood pressure.
D. Elevate the head of the bed to 45 degrees.
B. Report suspected meningitis to the head nurse.
When assessing the patient with a diagnosis of SIADH durinig an
intake interview, the nurse expects that the patient will complain of:
(select all that apply)
A. Headache
B. Hypotension
C. Weight gain
D. Muscle cramps
E. Weakness
A. Headache
C. Weight gain
D. Muscle cramps
E. Weakness
When the 18-year-old girl is diagnosed with adenoma of the anterior
pituitary gland, the nurse assesses for the classic signs of this
diagnosis, which are: (select all that apply)
