CALT Exam Practice.docx

Strephosymbolia - correct answer Learning disorder in which symbols and especially phrases, words, or letters appear to be reversed or transposed in reading. Who coined word "Strephosymbolia" to differentiate between itself and "word-blindness"? - correct answer Samuel Orton What is synthetic teaching - correct answer Part to whole (teaching letter sounds, building up to blending to make words) What is analytic teaching - correct answer Whole to part What researcher has the most current finding of phonemic awareness? - correct answer Reid Lyons What is quantitative research? - correct answer Research in which numerical data are collected and statistically analyzed using a large sample. What is qualitative research? - correct answer Research that collects data through various observations. What is experimental research? - correct answer Research in which subjects are randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. What is quasi-experimental research? - correct answer Research in which subjects are NOT randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. Which activity uses both analytic and synthetic teaching? - correct answer Syllable division Forms of language (3) - correct answer Phonology, morphology, and syntax What is dyspraxia? - correct answer Speech problems caused by sensorimotor disruption. What is dysarthria? - correct answer Speech problems caused by musculature weakness. Affixes - correct answer Prefixes and suffixes Pragmatics - correct answer Set of rules that dictate communicative behavior and use of language. Metalinguistics - correct answer The ability to think about, analyze, and reflect on language as an object. (Awareness of language) Aspiration - correct answer Puff of air The sound /u/ in unaccented syllable (such as the 'a' in 'final' - correct answer Schwa sound Suprasegmentals - correct answer The melody of speech, stress, pitch, loudness Discovery learning involves what pathways? - correct answer 3 pathways - Visual, auditory, tactile-kinesthetic Socratic questions are what kind of questions - correct answer Guided questions Socratic questions (guided questions) are what type of learning? - correct answer Auditory discovery Semantics - correct answer Meaning of words and sentences, study of meaning, content of language. Diagnostic teaching - correct answer Teaching that is informed by a continual assessment of student needs. Outcome measure - correct answer An assessment that classifies a student in terms of achievement or improvement of a grade-level performance. Summative data - correct answer Data that provides information about knowledge to be applied to long term comprehensive goals. Formative data - correct answer Data taken that provides information during learning process. Final stable syllables come from what language? - correct answer Latin Affixes come from what language? - correct answer Anglo-Saxon Combining forms come from what language - correct answer Greek 'CH' pronounced /k/ is what language? (As in 'school') - correct answer Greek Consonant cluster 'ph' is from what language? - correct answer Greek ine, ice, ile - correct answer Latin (endings or final stable syllables) Cedilla 'c' /s/ - correct answer Latin Common every day words are from - correct answer Anglo-Saxon 'R' controlled vowels are from which language? - correct answer Latin Initial consonant clusters - rh, pt, pn, ps, - are from which language? - correct answer Greek Consonant pairs - gn, kn, and wr - are from what language? - correct answer Anglo-Saxon Roots ending in - ct and pt- are from what language? (edict, adept) - correct answer Latin Chameleon prefixes (changes spelling to match first letter of root word) are from what language? - correct answer Latin Consonant digraphs - ch, sh, th, wh - come from what language? - correct answer Anglo- Saxon Vowel teams (also called vowel digraphs such as ai, oa, oo, ay, etc.) - correct answer Anglo-Saxon Compound words are from what language? - correct answer Anglo-Saxon Medial 'y' comes from what language? (gym) - correct answer Greek The letters - c, s, t - pronounced /sh/ come from what language? (special, sugar, partial) - correct answer Latin Schwa sound /u/ comes from what language? - correct answer Latin What language is the word 'lexia' from? - correct answer Greek