NR 222 Health and Wellness Exam 1 Questions and Answers with complete solution

What is the nursing process? - Answer-provides the framework in which nurses use their knowledge and skills to express human caring What are the 5 parts of the nursing process? - Answer-Assessment Diagnosis Planning Implementation Evaluation What is a diagnosis? - Answer-analyzing the data , identifying the problem During a assessment of a patient what type of data is the nurse collecting? - Answer-Subjective and Objective data What is the key for planning ? - Answer-Making sure goals are SMART What does implementation mean? - Answer-putting the plan into action What does ADPIE mean? - Answer-Assessment Diagnosis Planning Implementation Evaluation What are some non-modifable risk factors? - Answer-Age, gender, genetics Poor nutrition, lifestyle practices and overeating are risk factors that are modifiable ? - Answer-TrueWhat term means increases the vulnerability if an individual or group to an illness or accident? - AnswerRisk Factor rheumatoid arthritis, hypertension, the flu, a severe headache and vomiting are all types of diseases? True or False - Answer-False What does high acuity mean in health ? - Answer-patients with acute care and close monitoring Health Promotion Model - Answer-defines health as a positive, dynamic state, not merely the absence of disease What is the last level of prevention? - Answer-Tertiary Prevention Describe Primary Prevention - Answer-It is true prevention , its goal is to reduce the incidence of disease What prevention focuses on the spread of disease, illness or infection once it occurs? - AnswerSecondary What prevention occurs when a defect or disability is permanent and irreversible? - Answer-Tertiary Who was Florence Nightingale? - Answer-She was the first person to organize school of nursing ; first epidemiologist What did Clara Barton do? - Answer-Founded the American Red Cross what did Mary Mahoney know the importance of? - Answer-Cultural awareness in nursing The health belief model addresses what ? - Answer-the relationship b/w a person's belief and behaviorsWhat is the first component of the health belief model? - Answer-an individual perception of susceptibility What is the second component of the health belief model? - Answer-Individuals perception of the seriousness of illness What is the the likehood that a person will take preventive action? - Answer-third component of the health belief model What term refers to the freedom of external control ? - Answer-Autonomy Which term refers to the judgement about behavior based on specific beliefs? - Answer-Morals What term refers to the commitment to include patients in decisions about all aspects of care? - AnswerAutonomy Taking positive action to help others and making the best interest of the patient remain more important the self-interest is what? - Answer-Beneficence Non-maleficence means to do no harm and what? - Answer-minimize foreseeable side effects and consequences If a nurse does not equally distribute resources to patients because she feels that one is more deserving than the other, then she is not practicing what ethical principle? - Answer-Justice Not treating a patient terribly because of their religion falls under what ethic principle? - Answer-Fidelity Following policies and procedures set forth while keeping promises to patients falls underneath what ethic code ? - Answer-Fidelity What is the main theme in primary care? - Answer--health promotionWhat does preventive care focus on? - Answer-is more disease oriented and focus on reducing and controlling risk factors for disease through activities and programs What is secondary care? - Answer-Care provided to a patient who has been referred to the specialist by a primary care physician. What is tertiary care? - Answer-specialized consultative care, usually provided on referral from secondary medical personnel Patient referral from a cardiologist to cardiac surgeon for possible bypass surgery is an example of what type of care? - Answer-Tertiary What are examples of tertiary care? - Answer--Hospitals, -Intensive Care -Mental Health Facilities -Rural Hospitals What is example of restorative care? - Answer--Home care What type of care would a patient who is recovering from an acute or chronic illness or disability ? - Answer-restorative care A type of care that allows a variety of health personal and social services provided over a prolonged period is what? - Answer-Continuing Care