Audiology praxis questions with 100% correct answers

Audiology praxis questions with 100% correct answers What is the most likely diagnosis based on the results? (A) Otosclerosis (B) Otitis media (C) Bilateral atresia (D) Impacted cerumen (E) Perforated tympanic membrane - Correct Answer ️️ -Otitis Media Which of the following scores are mostly likely to be obtained if word recognition is assessed using an age-appropriate test at 40 dB SL?A) (A) 70% right ear, 66% left ear (B) 60% right ear, 80% left ear (C) 80% right ear, 72% left ear (D) 88% right ear, 90% left ear (E) 100% right ear, 70% left ear - Correct Answer ️️ -88% R, 90% L To accommodate Kim's needs, the audiologist would most appropriately recommend which of the following? (A) Binaural bone-anchored hearing aids (B) A mild gain hearing aid for use in the classroom (C) Individual tutoring outside the classroom for three hours/day (D) Referral to an otolaryngologist for a cochlear-implant evaluationPreferential (E) Classroom seating and regular monitoring of middle-ear status - Correct Answer ️️ -Classroom seating and regular monitoring of middle-ear status According to IDEA, the audiologist's recommendations for this child should be addressed in which of the following documents? (A) Individualized Family Service Plan (B) Individualized Education Program (C) Report card (D) Behavioral Intervention Plan (E) Cumulative academic record - Correct Answer ️️ -Individualized Education Program A six-month-old child born with bilateral bony atresia is seen for an audiological evaluation and treatment recommendation. Radiological evidence indicates the probable presence of an intact middle ear and cochlea. ABR responses have been obtained at near-normal levels to bone-conducted signals. Of the following, the most appropriate course of action for this child at this time would be to (A) defer treatment until growth of the external and middle ear is complete at about age six (B) suggest that surgery be initiated on at least one ear to permit a normal air- conducted pathway (C) recommend an implanted bone-anchored hearing aid (D) investigate the use of a bone-conduction hearing aid until audiological test results can be confirmed and surgery initiated when the child is older (E) counsel the parents concerning sign language and initiate a treatment program based on the use of all visual cues - Correct Answer ️️ -investigate the use of a bone- conduction hearing aid until audiological test results can be confirmed and surgery initiated when the child is older Which of the following statements about a caloric response yielding a left unilateral weakness in the interpretation of videonystagmography results is most accurate? (A) It suggests a right peripheral vestibular disorder of the labyrinth. (B) It is of no real value in the interpretation. (C) It suggests a nonspecific (nonlocalizing) vestibular disorder. (D) It suggests a left peripheral vestibular disorder of either the labyrinthine or the VIIIth nerve. (E) It suggests a central vestibular disorder. - Correct Answer ️️ -It suggests a left peripheral vestibular disorder of either the labyrinthine or the VIIIth nerve The accuracy of a hearing screening test in correctly identifying those individuals who actually have a hearing disorder is referred to as the screening test's (A) reliability (B) validity (C) precision (D) specificity (E) sensitivity - Correct Answer ️️ -Sensitivity The ability of the test to show consistent results for the same subject under different conditions is (A) reliability (B) validity (C) precision (D) specificity (E) sensitivity - Correct Answer ️️ -Reliability The ability of a test to measure what it is designed to measure; (A) reliability (B) validity (C) precision (D) specificity (E) sensitivity - Correct Answer ️️ -Validity Carol is a 34-year-old woman with a sudden- onset, left-sided facial paralysis that has been diagnosed as Bell's palsy. Acoustic reflexes are present at normal levels bilaterally for both ipsilateral and contralateral stimulation. Which of the following statements accurately applies to this situation? (A) The pathology is proximal to the stapedial branch of the VIIth nerve. (B) The pathology is distal to the stapedial branch of the VIIth nerve. (C) The patient has a left acoustic neuroma. (D) The facial paralysis is probably nonorganic in nature. (E) No reliable statement can be made about VIIth nerve function, since the responses could be due to Vth nerve activity. - Correct Answer ️️ -The pathology is distal to the stapedial branch of the VIIth nerve. Of the following, the most likely adult candidate for a cochlear implant is one with a (A) bilateral hearing loss due to chronic otitis media (B) bilateral hearing loss due to noise exposure (C) bilateral hearing loss due to adult meningitis (D) unilateral hearing loss of sudden onset and unknown etiology (E) unilateral hearing loss secondary to surgery for vestibular schwannoma - Correct Answer ️️ -bilateral hearing loss due to adult meningitis Of the following, the most likely adult candidate for amplification is one with a (2) (A) bilateral hearing loss due to chronic otitis media (B) bilateral hearing loss due to noise exposure (C) bilateral hearing loss due to adult meningitis (D) unilateral hearing loss of sudden onset and unknown etiology (E) unilateral hearing loss secondary to surgery for vestibular schwannoma - Correct Answer ️️ -bilateral hearing loss due to noise exposure, bil