Cosmetology State Board Practice Test 152 Questions with Verified Answers,100% CORRECT

Cosmetology State Board Practice Test 152 Questions with Verified Answers Match Test - CORRECT ANSWER To determine the difference between synthetic hair and natural hair. Extension - CORRECT ANSWER Artificial hair braided, interwoven, sewn, or glued onto the existing hair. what must be done before attaching hair additions that require glue and why? - CORRECT ANSWER A patch test; some clients might be allergic to the glue. Traction Alopecia - CORRECT ANSWER If the hair is braided with improper tension causing hair loss. Removing pathogens and other substances from tools or surfaces is called - CORRECT ANSWER decontamination As antiseptic is a safe solution to use for sanitizing - CORRECT ANSWER skin Killing microbes on contaminated tools and other surfaces requires use of a - CORRECT ANSWER disinfectant A disinfectant should never be used on human - CORRECT ANSWER skin, hair or nails The federal government agency that must approve disinfectants for use is the - CORRECT ANSWER EPA OSHA stands for - CORRECT ANSWER Occupational Safety and Health Administration Before soaking in a disinfecting solution, all implements should be thoroughly - CORRECT ANSWER cleaned A container used to hold disinfecting solution and soak implements is called a - CORRECT ANSWER wet sanitizer Sodium hypochloride is the chemical name for - CORRECT ANSWER household bleach 99% isopropyl alcohol equals the same strength as - CORRECT ANSWER 70% ethyl alcohol Quaternary ammonium compounds disinfect implements in - CORRECT ANSWER 10 to minutes A safe and fast-acting disinfectant is - CORRECT ANSWER Quats Ultrasonic baths are good for cleaning implements' - CORRECT ANSWER nooks and crannies Disinfectants should be stores in containers that have been - CORRECT ANSWER labeled A disinfectant no longer considered safe for salon use is - CORRECT ANSWER formalin Hand soap in a salon should be.. - CORRECT ANSWER pump type liquid Properly disinfected tools should be stored in a - CORRECT ANSWER covered container Bacteria one-celled microorganisms, some of which are beneficial and some of which cause - CORRECT ANSWER disease A submicroscopic structure capable of infesting almost all plants and animals. - CORRECT ANSWER virus Staphylococci pus-forming bacteria which grows in - CORRECT ANSWER clusters Spiral-shaped bacteria are called - CORRECT ANSWER Spirilla Which cocci occur in chains - CORRECT ANSWER streptococcus Destroying all microbial life - CORRECT ANSWER sterilization When a blood spill occurs what do you do - CORRECT ANSWER put on gloves stop service, stop bleeding, bandage, double bag bloody materials, put a bioharard sticker Refers to the degree of microbial contamination on an object. - CORRECT ANSWER Bioburden Information compiled by manufacturers about product safety, including names of hazardous ingredients, - CORRECT ANSWER Material Safety Data Sheets MSDS, or Safety Data Sheets Item is made or constructed of a material that has no pores or openings and cannot absorb liquids. - CORRECT ANSWER Nonporous Organism that produces disease - CORRECT ANSWER pathogenic bacteria Helpful or harmless bacteria - CORRECT ANSWER non pathogenic Another term for bacteria - CORRECT ANSWER microbe or germs Slender, hair-like extensions used by spirilla and bacilli for moving bacteria - CORRECT ANSWER Flagella Bacteria grow and reproduce. Bacteria multiply best in warm, dark, damp, or dirty places. - CORRECT ANSWER Active Stage When bacteria cell reaches it's largest size and divides into two daughter cells. - CORRECT ANSWER Binary Fission Fluid created by infection. It contains white blood cells, bacteria, and dead cells. - CORRECT ANSWER pus Schedules of cleaning and disinfecting foot spas - CORRECT ANSWER logbook Items to be disinfected or reused - CORRECT ANSWER multi use Single use items that can not be disinfected - CORRECT ANSWER disposable When mixing disinfectants what is the proper procedure - CORRECT ANSWER measure water and mixi disinfectant into water These soaps work to break down stubborn films and remove residue in pedicure spa - CORRECT ANSWER Chelating soap to properly clean the hands with liquid soap for one minute and use a - CORRECT ANSWER Hand brush These standards were published by OSHA and require you to assume all human blood and bodily tissue is contaminated with infectious matter - CORRECT ANSWER Universal precautions Disinfectants must have the right ____ to be able to produce the proper disinfection - CORRECT ANSWER Efficacy Epa recently approved a new disinfectant that only needs to be changed every 14 days - CORRECT ANSWER AHP accelerated hydrogen peroxide The ability of the body to destroy and resist infection - CORRECT ANSWER Immunity Micropscopic plant parasites that include: mold, yeast and mildew - CORRECT ANSWER Fungi The most common fungal infection resulting from hair services and clippers is - CORRECT ANSWER Tinea Barbae A fungal infection of the scalp characterized by red papules at the opening of the hair follicle - CORRECT ANSWER Tinea Capitis Parasites which Grow, feed and shelter on or in another organism - CORRECT ANSWER pediculosis What bonds in the hair are easily broken by heat and water? - CORRECT ANSWER Hydrogen Before placing implements in a disinfecting solution, they should be - CORRECT ANSWER Cleaned with warm soapy water The best way to avoid back strain while working is to - CORRECT ANSWER Maintain good posture and body alignment Good dental hygiene invcoles visiting the dentist twice each year and - CORRECT ANSWER Brushing and flossing regularly Bacteria that do NOT cause disease are referred to as - CORRECT ANSWER Nonpathogenic Disease-causing bacteria can be spread by - CORRECT ANSWER Coughing or spitting The method of cleaning instruments that kill all micro organisms, including bacterial spores, is - CORRECT ANSWER Sterilization Antiseptics differ from disinfectants because they - CORRECT ANSWER Are safe to use on skin A quaternary ammonium compound is used as - CORRECT ANSWER A disinfectant When using disinfectants, you should remember that they - CORRECT ANSWER Can be dangerous if used incorrectly. Trichology is the study of - CORRECT ANSWER Hair Name the two distinct phases of the life cycle of bacteria - CORRECT ANSWER Vegetative and spore forming Seen in cross section, straight hair would appear to be - CORRECT ANSWER Round Your clients has a bad case of dry dandruff. You should suggest - CORRECT ANSWER Scalp treatments and frequent mild shampoos Alopecia areata occurs when the clients hair - CORRECT ANSWER Suddenly falls out in round patches The visible portion of the nail itself is referred to as the - CORRECT ANSWER Nail plate A hangnail can be caused by - CORRECT ANSWER Cutting the cuticle improperly One way to reassure clients about the cleanliness and sanitation of yur implements is to - CORRECT ANSWER Place implements into a jar with disinfectanting solution in it. The outermost and thinnest layer of the skin is tbe - CORRECT ANSWER Epidermis The study of the skin and its diseases and treatment is referred to as - CORRECT ANSWER Dermatology A steatoma, or sebaceous cyst, is - CORRECT ANSWER A subcutaneous tumor of a sebaceous gland Which agency regulates how cosmetologist store, use, mix, and dispose of chemicals properly? - CORRECT ANSWER OSHA Which is an example of a local infection? - CORRECT ANSWER Measles Which of the following lives only by penetrating cells in becoming part of them? - CORRECT ANSWER Viruses The main function of the blood is to - CORRECT ANSWER Carry food and oxygen and eliminate waste Which of the following substances will NOT conduct electricity? - CORRECT ANSWER Glass Which is the procedure for an indirect application of high frequency current? - CORRECT ANSWER Massage the area to be treated while the client. Holds the Electrode The chemical symbol for a hydrogen Perroxide is - CORRECT ANSWER H202 Surfactants are used to remove which from the hair? - CORRECT ANSWER Oils What happens in each individual hair shaft when an aniline derivative (oxidation) tinit is mixed with hydrogen peroxide and applied? - CORRECT ANSWER The cortex swells, allowing pigment molecules to enter Which type of nail cosmetic consists of the following ingredients: lanolin, petroleum, beeswax? - CORRECT ANSWER Cuticle cream Which would be the best location for a successful salon? - CORRECT ANSWER A mall that gets car and foot traffic In a corporation,each owners liability is limited by the - CORRECT ANSWER Amount he or she has invested in the business Which current of electricity is used for scalp and facial treatments because it increases blood flow, elimination and absorption, and metabolism, and has a germicidal effect when electrodes are used to apply it to the scalp and skin? - CORRECT ANSWER Telsa high frequency current To be a successful cosmetologist in the salon business, you must be proficient as a stylist and a - CORRECT ANSWER Sales person Before draping a client, you should do all of the following except - CORRECT ANSWER Ask the client to wash his or her hands Why is it important to place a towel or neck strip under the Cape between the client skin when And the cape when draping a client? - CORRECT ANSWER For sanitary reasons Besides cleaning the clients hair and scalp, a good shampoo can also - CORRECT ANSWER Give the client a good impression of the salon While shampoo and a client, you would protect his or her face, neck, and ears from the water spray with - CORRECT ANSWER Your hand What type of shampoo should you use on chemically treated hair? - CORRECT ANSWER mild shampoo Dry shampoos are use only on clients - CORRECT ANSWER Whose health does not permit shampoos The muscle attached to a hair follicle is called the - CORRECT ANSWER Arrector pili muscle A whitest discoloration of the nails caused by injury of the base of the nail is called - CORRECT ANSWER Leaukonychia How can you use polish to give an elongated appearance to clubbed nails? - CORRECT ANSWER Leave the sides of the nails unpolished The correct method for removing sculptured nails is to - CORRECT ANSWER Apply a solvent and push them off A client who has athletes feet request a pedicure you should - CORRECT ANSWER Refer the client to a doctor for treatment All of the following are multiples of a professional massage except to - CORRECT ANSWER Get a good tip from the customer Kneading movements and massage therapy to all of the following except - CORRECT ANSWER Exercise the muscles For sanitary reasons,you should always remove product such as facial creams from their containers with - CORRECT ANSWER A clean spatula The current method for applying cleansing cream at the - CORRECT ANSWER Neck and work upward You can best help clients relax you're in facial manpulations by - CORRECT ANSWER Maintaining an even rhythm and pressure What a fact understand what a mask of fresh strawberries have - CORRECT ANSWER An astringent effect For a client with very light skin, you should choose a foundation that is - CORRECT ANSWER The same as the natural skin tone The correct way to test the color of a foundation is to blend some of it on the client's - CORRECT ANSWER Jawline To create natural look, you should apply cheek color no closer to the nose than the - CORRECT ANSWER Center of the eye The coloring agent agent used for lash and brow tint is - CORRECT ANSWER Lash and brow tinting solution Why should a protective base be applied to the scalp prior to the application of a base relaxer? - CORRECT ANSWER To avoid chemical abrasions or sores on the scalp. In permanent waving, you have chemical and physical process. Which of the following is not part of the physical process of permanent waving? - CORRECT ANSWER Draping In order to determine what size partings or sections you will use, you must assess your client's hair in terms of - CORRECT ANSWER Density In doing relaxers, which of the three-strengths would be used on color-treated, damaged, or fine-textured hair? - CORRECT ANSWER Mild strength Hair should be shampooed and left moist before - CORRECT ANSWER Wrapping How many towels are used to drape for chemical services? - CORRECT ANSWER Two The correct procedure for applying most neutralizer is to... - CORRECT ANSWER Apply,repeat,wait five mins, remove rods. Ideal conditions for a hair/color consultation include - CORRECT ANSWER Natural lightening and nuertal background color Warm toned colors are made up primarily of - CORRECT ANSWER Reds and yellows Clients who have their hair colored usually visit the salon - CORRECT ANSWER Every 4-12 weeks A primary color is one that is a pure or fundamentalist color that cannot - CORRECT ANSWER Be achieved from a mixture A highlighting shampoo is a mixture of shampoo and - CORRECT ANSWER Hydrogen peroxide You're client has requested a return to her darker, natural color. In order to smooth out the line of demarcation between two shades, you should.... - CORRECT ANSWER Filler followed by a soap cap. Your client will be most likely to accept your suggestions about hair color about hair-color services when you - CORRECT ANSWER Base your suggestions on the client's needs and lifestyle. Colorsit use the pieces system to analyze hair color's - CORRECT ANSWER Lightness of darkness Which is a benefit of knowing the laws of color? - CORRECT ANSWER To formulate the client's desired color Which of following is NOT a category of hair-coloring product? - CORRECT ANSWER Accelerator Which of these hair-color services does NOT require a patch test before applications? - CORRECT ANSWER Temporary Which of the following should be done before lightening a client's hair? - CORRECT ANSWER Perform a strand test In general, the greater the concentration of sodium hydroxide in hair-relaxing formula, the.. - CORRECT ANSWER Quicker the chemical reaction and the greater the danger of hair damage? What type of shampoo should be used after an application of sodium hydroxide relaxer!? - CORRECT ANSWER Neutralizing shampoo A chemical blowout is a combination of - CORRECT ANSWER Chemical hair relaxing and styling How many pairs of cranial nerves are there! - CORRECT ANSWER 12 To save time, both of the comb and shears should be held in your dominant hand while you are - CORRECT ANSWER Combing hair Which of these reference points is NOT commonly used by hairstylists? - CORRECT ANSWER Lip line Which statement about use of the razor for hair cutting is incorrect? - CORRECT ANSWER When combing the hair, out then razor down and hold the comb in your hand. On which part of Thebes's human body is the skin the thinnest! - CORRECT ANSWER Eyelids In terms of braiding and other natural hairstylisting, what does texture refer to? - CORRECT ANSWER The diameter, the feel, wave pattern of the hair. To emphasize the ridge in a fiver wave, you would press the ridge - CORRECT ANSWER Between your fingers To remove tangles form your hair before hairstyling, you should start coming at the - CORRECT ANSWER Nape of the neck Which of the following describes the process in which natural textured hair is intertwined and meshed together to form a style or separate network of hair? - CORRECT ANSWER Hair locking Why are patch tests required before the application of hair extensions with binding adhesive? - CORRECT ANSWER To check for allergic reactions A small wig used to cover the top or crown of the head only is reffered to as a - CORRECT ANSWER Hair piece The best way to determine if a strand of hair is synthetic product or real human hair is to - CORRECT ANSWER Burn it Which of he following are hairlike projections that cause bacteria to love and are also known are cilia? - CORRECT ANSWER Flagella to avoid burning the client during thermal waving, you should ... - CORRECT ANSWER Hold the comb between the scalp and iron A long women strip of hair that is dewn to elastic strips in a circular pattern to fit the head shape is called a - CORRECT ANSWER Weft Which statement about setting and stylist a wig is incorrect? - CORRECT ANSWER You should always set the wig while is it on the client What percent of the curl is revmoed by a soft press ? - CORRECT ANSWER 50-60% When performing a thermal straight treatment, which should be applied to the hair just before treatment? - CORRECT ANSWER Pressing oil What protein fiber that composes the hair and nails? - CORRECT ANSWER Keratin Hair color that lfhtens and deposits color in the hair shaft requires - CORRECT ANSWER Single-process Salaries and commissions(including payroll taxes) will account for what percentage of your total expenses? - CORRECT ANSWER 53.5% Cosmetologists need to understand bacteriology in order to - CORRECT ANSWER Prevent the spread of disease