NUR 631 Advanced Patho Final with Correct Solutions 2024

NUR 631 Advanced Patho Final with Correct Solutions 2024 Vasospastic disorder of the small arteries and arterioles of the fingers and less commonly of the toes - Answer -Best describes Raynauds Disease Liver - Answer -Vitamin K is required for normal clotting factor synthesis by what? Gluten sensitive eneropathy - Answer -Characterized by damage to the mucosa of the duodenum, jejunum and impaired secretion of secretin, cholecytokinin, and pancreatic enzymes What causes a person with cystic fibrosis to experience an exocrine pancreatic insufficiency? - Answer - Pancreatic ducts are obstructed with mucus What factor associated with gluten-sensitive enteropathy (ciliac sprue) causes an infant to bruise and bleed easily? - Answer -Vitamin K deficiency from fat malabsorption Saliva contains which immunoglobulin? - Answer -IgA Where is the region responsible for motor aspects of speech located? - Answer -Broca frontal lobe Why status epilepticus is considered a medical emergency? - Answer -Cerebral Hypoxia Which condition poses the highest risk for CVA? - Answer -Hypertension Benign, slow growing tumor that arise from cells of anterior pituitary. Commonly secrete GH & prolactin - Answer -pituitary adenoma Permits backflow of blood from the left ventricle into the left atrium during ventricular systole - Answer - Mitral regurgitation Most common etiologic agent is Epstein barr virus - Answer -infectious mononucleosis Slowly progressing blood cell cancer that begins in the bone marrow. - Answer -Chronic melogenous leukemia (CML) 95% have Philidelphia chromosome present. Patient is usually asymptomatic. WBC elevated Cancer of lymphatic system. - Answer -Hodgkin lymphomaMay produce free immunoglobulin light chain (Bence Jones protein) that is present in the blood and urine of 80% of patients Treatment for polycythemia - Answer -Phlebotomy How does the body compensate for anemia? - Answer -Kidneys release more erythropoietin What type of anemia is characterized by fatigue, weakness, dyspnea, brittle concave nails, and conjunctive of eyes - Answer -Iron Deficiency The underlying disorder of which anemia is a result of the defective secretion of the intrinsic factor which is essential for the absorption of vitamin B12 - Answer -Pernicious which is also classified as a megaloblastic anemia Deficiencies in folate and vitamin B12 alter the synthesis of what? - Answer -DNA PFT- pulmonary function test - Answer -The critical criteria for diagnosis of lung function. involves looking at the FEV1/FVC ratio as it will be less than 0.70 Aplastic anemia and pancytopenia develops as a result of? -