Exam 5- NSG 122 Fundamentals of Nursing Quiz with Approved Answers | Latest 2024/2025
Sensible Fluid Loss ️ can be measured and include fluid lost during urination, defecation, and wounds. Insensible Fluid Loss ️ cannot be measured or seen and include fluid lost from evaporation through the skin and as water vapor from the lungs during respiration 3 Body Regulation of Fluid Intake ️ 1. Hypothalamus (controls thirst) 2. Kidneys (control Na retention & urine output) 3. Metabolic Oxidation (fluid from food breakdown) Intracellular Fluid ️ Fluid within cells (ICF) Extracellular Fluid ️ Fluid outside the cells (ECF) Causes of Third Space Fluid Shift ️ Burns & Sepsis Third Space Fluid Shift Definition ️ 1. Distributional shift of body fluids into the transcellular compartment, such as the pleural, peritoneal (ascites), or pericardial areas; joint cavities; the bowel 2. Excess accumulation of fluid in the interstitial space. 3. Deficit of fluid in ECF 4. Fluid trapped in the body Normal pH ️ 7.35-7.45 Acidosis ️ is the condition characterized by an excess of H ions or loss of base ions (bicarbonate) in ECF in which the pH falls below 7.35 Alkalosis ️ occurs when there is a lack of H ions or a gain of base (bicarbonate) and the pH exceeds 7.45. HCO3- Normal Range Exam 5- NSG 122 Fundamentals of Nursing Quiz with Approved Answers | Latest 2024/2025
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