Chapter 14 nursing 115 questions with complete solutions 2024

Chapter 14 nursing 115What are 3 risk of a central venous catheter? - correct answer breaking of catheter, dislodgment of a thrombus, or entry of air into circulation. Causing an embolism What are the signs and symptoms of an embolism complication due to a central venous catheter? - correct answer sudden chest pain, dyspnea, tachypnea, hypoxia, cyanosis, hypotension, and tachycardia. What should the nurse do if she see signs and symptoms of an embolism due to a central venous catheter? - correct answer Clamp the catheter, place client on left side with the head lower than the feet, administer oxygen, and notify health care provider. Intravenous therapy is used to sustain clients who are unable to take substances _____________. - correct answer orally Intravenous therapy is used to replace ______________, ________________, and ______________ more rapidly than oral administration. - correct answer water, electrolytes, nutrients Intravenous therapy provides immediate access to the _________________ system for there rapid delivery of specific solutions without the time required for ________________ ____________ absorption. - correct answer vascular, gastrointestinal tract Intravenous therapy provides a _____________ route for the administration of medication or _________ components - correct answer vascular, blood What type of Intravenous solution has the same osmolality as body fluid? - correct answer isotonic Isotonic intravenous solutions are used to ____________ extracellular fluid volume. - correct answer increase