ATI ADULT MEDICAL SURGICAL PROCTORED EXAM 2024 NEWEST EXAM 450 QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS

ATI ADULT MEDICAL SURGICAL PROCTORED EXAM 2024 NEWEST EXAM 450 QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED VERIFIED ANSWERS (100% CORRECT) AND RATIONALES ALREADY GRADED A+ 1. Endtroacheal tube extubate what would you report immedatiely?: stridor 2. Why is stridor bad?: it means that there is an obstruction or edema in airway 3. What is heart rate like in someone who has a low fluid volume?: higher than usual like 110 4. What is normal unrine gravity?: 1.000 - 1.030 5. What is positive pressure doing?: promote lung expansion and stabilize chest 6. Would you recomened exercise for a pt who has been discharged with heart failure?: yes 7. How often should exercise be in heart failu re pt?: regular routine 8. Should you consume milk with iron supplements?: no can cause gastro disturbance. 9. Would you take iron with antacids?: no gastro disturb . 10. Would you tell the pt to lower red meat intake with iron deficiency?: no because they would need increase 11. What is a common side effect with iron pills?: constipation 12. What would you tell them to eat with taking iron pills?: high fiber 13. When does pain worsen with compartement syndrome?: when passive moving occurs. 14. What does warmth under cast indicate?: infection 15. Should pt decrease complex carbs for atherosceleoris?: no 16. What carb should a client with atherosceloris decrease?: simple sugars 17. Is MRSA airborne or contact?: contact 18. What does phenyotoin do to hepatic enzymes (for seizures the med is)?: it decrea ses effectiveness 19. What should you tell the pt not to take with ciprofloxacin?: magnesium containg antacids 20. Why wouldn't you take magnesium containing anatacids with cipro?: calcium can decrease obsorb of med 21. What is a common side effect of rifampin?: color of pee 22. Can you take ciproflaxcin with booze?: yes 23. After a parathryoidecotmy what would be prioty for nurse?: to put trach tray by bedside (AIRWAY) 24. What meds increase osteoporosis?: fludrocortisone . 25. With enoxaparin what is main thing for the med the nurse should do?: give dosage same time every day 26. Is restlessness common in hyperthyroidism?: yes 27. What would be urgent for hyperthyroidism?: high BP 28. If a pt has a weird heart sound what would be first thin g you do?: listen to it again but on the left side (least invasive) 29 Why would gentamicin be withheld from a pt?: if creatine levels are too high 30. What is normal creatine?: .6-1.2 31. What is one of the first vital signs of a hemmhorage?: increase heart rate 32. What med would you give for a febrile reaction?: tyneol (reduces fever) 33. How long does a drain stay in place for a radical mastectomy?: 1 to 3 week 34. What drainage amount to get rid of drainage tube for mastectomy?: less than 25 35. What is first thing to ask if a pt reports dyspnea and SOB when put on O2?: if they have COPD 36. Why would it be bad for you to put O2 on a COPD pt?: It can worsen hypercarbia 37. What is someones HGB look like with leukemia increase or decreased?: decreased 38. Wha t would be a big sign that nephrosotmoy tube has popped?: back pain 39. What is max amount of flexing for total hip?: no more than 90 . 40. Why would you place a pillow between a pt legs for hip athroplasy?: so hips don't get dislodged 41. What is a holter monitor used for?: if you have an irregular heart rate it can detect it 42. What can a pacemake do to a pt heart?: regulate the heart rate 43. What is a echo used for?: detecting valve dysfunction 44. What do PPI do for gastric ulcers?: it suppresses gastric acid production 45. What is good about high fowlers postion?: increases lung expansion and improves ventilation 46. What med would you d/c to before going in for allergy testing?: prednisone 47. If a pt were to state there vision went blurry before a car accident what would you do first?: monitor neuro 48. What would be first thing to do if bowel is protruding from stomach?: call for help 49. What kind of skin for hypothyroidism?: dry scaly 50. What does metformin do to glucose?: it decreases the amount of glucose produced in liver 51. When s hould pt take metformin?: with or immediately following meals 52. If you have hair loss on lower legs what could be problem?: PAD 53. When is pain happening with PAD?: when resting 54. How is pain relieved with PAD?: when feet are dangling