SOP 3004 exam 2 Questions & Answers 100% Correct

actor/observer bias - ANSWER-tendency to make internal attribution for others (negative) behavriors tendency to make external attributions for our own (negative behavoirs A/O Bias examples - ANSWER-"john kicked the dog because he's an *******" "i kicked the dog because it had rabies and was about to bite me" fundamental attribution error (bias) - ANSWER-tendency to make dispositional attributions for other's behaviors, even when plausible situational explanations exist dispositional - ANSWER-related to personality and internal traits self-serving bias - ANSWER-taking credit for success (internal attributions), but denying blame for failure/blaming other people and factors for failures (external attributions) the fundamental attribution error is part of the ? - ANSWER-actor-observer bias the actor-observer bias is ? - ANSWER-the larger concept that explains both how we attribute other people's behaviors and how we attribute our own behavior stroop test - ANSWER-a standard measure of effortful control over responses, requiring participants to identify the color of a word (which may name a different color) 5 elements that distinguish automatic from deliberate process - ANSWER-awareness intention control effort efficiency awareness - ANSWER-when people are engaging in automatic thinking, they may not even be aware that they are thinking ex: driving intention - ANSWER-automatic thinking is NOT guided by intention it may just happen whether you intend it or not control - ANSWER-automatic thoughts are not subject to deliberate control, so it can be difficult or even impossible to avoid having certain thoughts that have been cued effort - ANSWER-automatic thoughts do not involve effort, whereas deliberate thoughts often involve mental exertion and can feel taking and tiring efficiency - ANSWER-automatic thoughts are highly efficient, unlike deliberate thoughts (which are often slow and cumbersome)