HFA Exam Review: Unit 4 All Possible Questions and Answers with complete solution

what are social determinants of health? - Answer-a broad range of personal, social, economic, and environmental factors that determine individual and population health. how does income and social status impact your health? - Answer-high income determines your living conditions. your ability to have safe housing and sufficient, good food. what types of populations are the healthiest? - Answer-populations with an equitable distribution of wealth. how can employment and working conditions impact health? - Answer-unemployment, stressful, and unsafe working conditions can perpetuate poor health. People in stressful, riskier work will not live as long. how does education and literacy impact health? - Answer-your health status improves with the level of education. -education is closely tied the socioeconomics status. - education improves an individual's ability to access and understand information to keep them healthy, physically and mentally. how does childhood experiences impact health? - Answer-early experiences on brain development is a powerful determinant of health, socially, physically, mentally, and spiritually. how does physical environments impact health? - Answer-factors related to housing, air quality and the designs of communities and transportation systems influence our well-being how does your social support network impact health? - Answer-support from family, friends, and communities is linked the better health how can healthy behaviors and coping skills impact health? - Answer-individuals can prevent diseases by - promoting self-care.-coping with challenges- developing self-reliance. -and solving problems. how does access to health services impact health? - Answer-health services maintain and promote health, prevent disease, restore health, and contribute to population health. how does biology and genetic endowment impact health? - Answer-the basic biology and makeup of the human body are fundamental. as a determinant of health. genetics can make you prone to a wide range of conditions that affect health status. how does gender impact health? - Answer-gender norms impact the health systems, practices and priorities, many health issues and concerns are a function of gender-based social status or roles. what impact does culture have on health? - Answer-culture frames the way when you the world, and can it impact views on illnesses, causes of disease. how can race and racism impact health? - Answer-stomach, racism, and interpersonal racism with a health care provider can impact quality of health care. what age range is infancy? - Answer-0 to 18 months how are infants growing? - Answer-they grow rapidly, and they are having rapid brain development. what are the biggest nutrient requirements for infants? - Answer-fat, calcium, and iron. what factors influence infants food choices? - Answer-their parents, what is available to their parents, their food skills, and what they can physically eat. what should an infant eat? - Answer-breast milk or formula, and some easy to eat small pieces of food after 6 would an infants need more fat than older children? - Answer-fat is necessary for brain development, as infants are in a vital and irreversible stage of development, fat consumption supports rapid growth. once babies are introduced to solid food, why is it recommended that they continue to consume breast milk or formula? - Answer-breast milk or formula are still extremely nutrient dense in comparison to some solid foods; a balance of both insures vital nutrients are consumed. where's the age range for childhood? - Answer-3 to 10 what is the growth patterns of children? - Answer-they're growing rapidly, they need high energy foods because they're active, and it is when childhood obesity is a concern. where are the nutrient requirements of children? - Answer-they need protein due to their growth, they need fiber to prevent constipation, and they need iron and vitamin d. where her factors influencing food choices for children? - Answer-when they see someone react negatively to a food, they'll tend to think they won't like it. - children have more taste buds than adults do so they find flavors stronger. - seeing what their family, friends, and classmates can eat can influence their food preferences. what are some food examples for children? - Answer-milk, I goats, fatty fish, limited sugary drinks, fruit cut into creative shapes. how are the nutrition needs of an infant different than those of a 7-year-old child? - Answer-- children don't require as much fat, most brain development that requires fat has already occurred. - children need more fiber, as solid foods are introduced and bowel matures, bowel movements are required frequently and healthily. what is the age range for pre adolescents in the early adolescence? - Answer-10 to 13 what are the growth patterns of pre adolescence? - Answer-- puberty- growth spurts and various body changes.- energy intake increases. what are the nutrient requirements of pre-adolescents? - Answer-- calcium - protein. -iron. - decrease fat and sugar what factors influence food choices of pre-adolescents? - Answer-- food advertisements in the media. - friends. -location- more independent so might look at what is at school , the mall, etc. what are appropriate food examples for someone living in pre-adolescence? - Answer-- milk. - more vegetables. - chicken wrap. -smoothies. - fresh fruit in what ways can children's eating habits affect their health as early adolescence? - Answer-- children will consume familiar foods introduced from young childhood. The food at home has always been unhealthy, they will likely eat on healthily on a long-term basis into adolescents and adulthood. what impact does BMI have on puberty? - Answer-kids that have a higher BMI tend to start puberty earlier. what age range is adolescents generally? - Answer-13 to 20 where the growth patterns of adolescence? - Answer-- getting taller. -further developing through puberty. -reproductive organs are maturingwhat are the nutrient requirements of adolescents? - Answer-- iron (especially for girls) - from animal sources is best. - protein what factors influence food choices for adolescents? - Answer-- jobs. - less time. - parents who buy the groceries. - personal preferences. - friends. - money or health - emotions