NUR 1290 FINAL QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE ANSWERS LATEST UPDATED 2024 (100% CORRECT)

Purpose of code of ethics - ANSWER The values and ethics are the heart of the code of ethics that constitutes nursing as a profession; the code acts as a general guide primarily to the members of the profession but also informs other professional groups and society as a whole. Outcome of tuskegee study - ANSWER the irb boards lack of trust by african american community Ethical dilemma in health care what's true about them - ANSWER Ethical dilemmas in health care -Two or more choices are available -Difficult to determine which choice is best -Available alternatives cannot solve the needs of all those involved -Each alternative in the dilemma may have both favorable and unfavorable features -Ethical dilemmas in healthcare involve issues surrounding professional actions and patient care decisions Principles of ethics (beneficent, justice, etc) - ANSWER Principles of ethics (beneficent, justice, etc)- Beneficence, Nonmaleficence, Autonomy, Justice, Distributive Justice, Veracity, Fidelity, Privacy, Confidentiality Fraud - ANSWER wrongful or criminal deceptions intended to result in financial or personal gain NUR 1290 FINAL QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE ANSWERS UPDATED 2024 (100% CORRECT) Negligence- - ANSWER an unintentional conduct that falls below a standard of care established for the protection of others against unreasonable risk of harm Malpractice - ANSWER Improper, illegal, or negligent professional activity or treatment, especially by a medical practitioner, lawyer, or public official autonomy - ANSWER ability to make independent decisions Accountability - ANSWER to be answerable to oneself and others for one's own actions Veracity - ANSWER Health professional should be honest and give full disclosure to the patient Assault - ANSWER Threatening a patient if they do not comply Slander - ANSWER Lie that is spoken that discredits a person's character and reputation Liability - ANSWER Nurse is responsible for their patient and they can be found legally liable if he or see is found to have acted negligently Which of following of a tort know examples- - ANSWER Tort Law is a civil wrong that unfairly causes someone else to suffer loss or harm result in legal liability for the person who commits the tortious acts. Ex. Assault, battery, invasion of privacy and defamation of character Good Samaritan laws - ANSWER Laws enacted by a state that protect healthcare providers and other rescuers from liability if they render aid in an emergency. The healthcare provider must use reasonable judgment based on education, training, and skill level. Nurses role in suspected child abuse - ANSWER Required to report it Mandated continued education when you renew your license. What should a nurse do if they are questioning a med that they are told to give out- - ANSWER Patient- must give it Doctor- if you disagree on medical not moral aspect report to nurse manager and discuss with doctor Purposes of documentation- - ANSWER In- case of a mistake, lawsuit, etc. Supports care coordination and continuity of care What states euthanasia is legal in - ANSWER Washington DC, California, Colorado, Oregon, Vermont, Washington,Montana (Via Court Ruling) Difference between annual limit, deductible and copay - ANSWER Deductibles- a specified amount of money that the insured must pay before an insurance company will pay a claim Copays- out of pocket paid for medical care Annual limits- are the total benefits an insurance company will pay in a year while an individual is enrolled in a particular health insurance plan Role of lobbyist - ANSWER A person who takes part in an organized attempt to influence legislators The ANA lobbies for all nurses. Aim of AHC act (aka obama care american health care act) - ANSWER - Aim- Returns control of health care from Washington back to the states and restores control to patients and physicians so Americans can access quality, affordable health care options that are tailored to their needs. Professional health care models- - ANSWER Frameworks for the organization of care delivery to patients. Several models involve more than nurses. No model is better than another. Holistic Model-Focuses on healing whole person Team Nursing Model- Focuses on patient-centered care/ effective use of available personnel Functional Nursing Model- Focuses on getting the job done Total care Nursing Model- Focuses on RN being able to be perform patient care freely Primary Nursing Model- Focuses on RN is at the bedside planning and giving expert care Case Management- Focuses on coordinating all aspects of the care of individual patients IOM patient centered care - ANSWER IOM has a competency to address quality improvement Nurses and nursing play major roles in ensuring quality care and reaching of outcomes first step in research - ANSWER identify the problem Importance of evidence based practice - ANSWER Improve patient care Replace old ways of doing things with new based on scientific evidence and clinical nursing expertise purpose of irb - ANSWER Tuskegee Study and Nuremberg Trials. Each study has to go to them first. Definition of nursing theory - ANSWER Is a set of concepts, definitions, relationships, and assumptions or propositions derived from nursing models or from other disciplines and project a purposive, systematic view of phenomena by designs Quantitative v qualitative - ANSWER Quantitative- Surveys, structured interviews & observations, and reviews of records or documents for numeric information Qualitative- Methods include focus groups, in-depth interviews, and reviews of documents for types of themes How does informatics equal safety for patients - ANSWER Informatics- technology provides many opportunities for communication and knowledge- sharing Informatics can lead to safe, quality care. Information sharing and coordination of care Caring environment - ANSWER The nurse is responsible for promoting the achievement of client outcomes by directing and providing nursing care in a care setting in a manner that protects clients, family/significant others, and other health care providers. Molloy humanistic framework - ANSWER Humanity, valuing, health, and environment all around nursing National institute for nursing research what it does and doesn't do - ANSWER mission is to promote the health of individuals , families, and communities. Start to control health care cost - ANSWER Increasing the availability of mid-level providers Nurse practitioners, Changing fee structures,Controlling fraud and abuse, Charging for things that are not done, Cost containment measures,cPreferred providers contracts Managed care- "gatekeeper