MED/SURG Final NCLEX questions

MED/SURG Final NCLEX questions A student nurse is preparing blood for an A Positive patient who needs to receive a blood transfusion. The nurse intervenes after which statement? A. " Since you are A positive, you are considered a "universal recipient", therefore you can receive any type of blood. B. "A positive blood types can receive A+, A-, O+ and O-" C. "Testing your blood type helps us determine what type of blood you need. Not all blood types are the same and can cause a reaction" D. "Only certain people who meet a certain criteria can donate blood, but if you have any types of symptoms during transfusion, let a health care staff member know" - ANSWER A. " Since you are A positive, you are considered a "universal recipient", therefore you can receive any type of blood. A patient has a folic acid deficiency. The nurse tells the patient to order foods rich in Folic Acid. What foods are best for the patient to look for when ordering food? A. Leafy Green Vegetables B. Citrus Fruits C.Chicken D.Dried Beans E. Hard Candy - ANSWER A. Leafy Green Vegetables B. Citrus Fruits D. Dried Beans 1. A patient who was recently diagnosed with Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) was just educated on the importance of nutrition and what foods to avoid. What statement made by the patient, indicates the need for further teaching? a. " I will avoid foods like French fries and citrus juices to decrease my chances of acid reflux and heart burn" b. "I will continue to drink 2 cups of coffee each morning when I wake up, to make sure I have enough energy for the day" c. " I need to find another dessert I can eat each night before bed, because the chocolate ice cream I eat every night will exacerbate my Gastroesophageal Reflux" d. " I need to drink more room temperature water to make sure my body has help when properly digesting my meals" - ANSWER B. "I will continue to drink 2 cups of coffee each morning when I wake up, to make sure I have enough energy for the day"