Nurse Practitioner Certification Exam 2024 With 100% Correct Solutions

Nurse Practitioner Certification primary lesion - Answer lesion that develops on previously unaltered skin lesion - Answer a region in an organ or tissue that has suffered damage thru injury or disease secondary lesion - Answer lesion that either changes impression over time or occurs when a primary lesion is scratched it may be infected macule - Answer circumscribed flat area; different color and texture from surrounding tissue, <1cm ex.) ephelides (freckles), petechia, flat nevi (moles) patch - Answer a large macule; >1cm ex.) mongolian spot, Cafe, au lair spot papule - Answer Small solid elevated lesion; <1cm ex.) bug bite, elevated nevus (mole) or verruca (wart) plaque - Answer elevation of skin; >1cm; example psoriasis lesion pustule - Answer a visible accumulation of purulent fluid under skin; <1cm; examples acne and impetigo vesicle - Answer a circumscribed elevation of skin contains "SEROUS FLUID: <1cm; examples, herpes simples, varicella, shingles nodule - Answer solid mass of skin, is elevated or palpated >1cm; often extends deeper into dermis: examples xanthoma and fibroma bulla - Answer blister, circumscribed elevation containing fluid >1cm , extends only into epidermis, examples burns, superficial blister, contact dermatitis wheal - Answer elevated white or pink compressible papule or plaque, a red, axon-mediated flare often surround it, commonly associated with allergic reaction, examples PPD test and mosquito bites cyst - Answer any closed cavity or sac; contains fluid or semisolid material, normal or abnormal epithelium. example sebaceous cyst Abscess - Answer a localized collection of purulent fluid in a cavity formed by disintegration or necrosis of tissues >1cm tumor - Answer "MASS: > few cm in diameter; firm or soft; benign or malignant configuration: annular - Answer circular, begins in center and spreads to periphery configuration: confluent - Answer lesions run together configuration: grouped - Answer lesion cluster configuration: gyrate - Answer twisted, coiled, spiral and snake like configuration: linear - Answer scratch, streak, line stripe