Maryville NURS 612 Exam 3 Questions with Complete Solutions

Maryville NURS 612 Exam 3 Questions with Complete Solutions Acute glomerulonephritis - answerinflammation of the capillary loops of the renal glomeruli Ascites - answeraccumulation of serous fluid in the peritoneal cavity Cholecystitis - answerinflammatory process of the gallbladder most commonly due to obstruction of the cystic duct from cholelithiasis, which may be either acute or chronic Cholelithiasis - answerstone formation in the gallbladder occurs when cirain substances reach a high concentration in bile and produce crystals Cirrhosis - answerdiffuse hepatic process characterized by fibrosis and alteration of normal liver architecture into structurally abnormal nodules Duodenal ulcer - answerchronic circumscribed break in the duodenal mucosa that scars with healing Irritable bowel syndrome - answerdisorder of intestinal mobility Lipase - answerenzyme that acts on emulsified fats Peristalsis - answermuscular contractions that move products of digestion through the alimentary canal Peritoneum - answerserous membrane lining the abdominal cavity Primary hepatocellular carcinoma - answerfrequently arises in the setting of cirrhosis, approximately 20 to 30 years after liver injury or disease onset Pylonephritis - answerinfection of the kidney and renal pelvis Pyloric stenosis - answerhypertrophy of the circular muscle of the pylorus leads to obstruction of the pyloric sphincter Pylorus - answerdistal section of the stomach Reflux - answerbackflow caused by relaxation or incompetence of lower esophagus Renal abscess - answerlocalized infection within the medulla or cortex of the kidney