Hartman's Chapter 13 Review Questions & Answers Already Graded A+

List four examples of activities of daily living. - Answer-Bathing, brushing teeth, shaving, applying makeup Given four examples of how to promote dignity while given personal care. - Answer-Encourage residents to do as much as they are able to do; knock and wait for permission to enter room; don't interrupt during bathroom time; leave room during phone calls What are five observations that a NA can make about a resident during personal care? - Answer-Skin, mental state, mobility, flexibility, comfort level Why is preventing pressure injuries extremely important? - Answer-Pressure injuries are painful and difficult to heal; could result in a life-threatening infection At a minimum - Answer-how often should residents be repositioned?, Every 15 minutes List four examples of positioning devices and explain how they can help. - Answer-Backrests, bed cradles, draw sheet, footboards Why is it unnecessary for many elderly people to have a complete bath every day? - Answer-Older skin produces less perspiration and oil; elderly people with dry and fragile skin should bathe only once or twice a week; prevents further dryness Why should residents - Answer-as well as NAs, test the water temperature before bathing?, Make sure it is safe and comfortable for the resident Why should the NA wipe from front to back when giving personal care? - Answer-From clean to dirty, prevent spread of bacteria to clean areas List two benefits of back rubs. - Answer-Help relax tired muscles/relieve pain and increase circulationWhy should bath oils - Answer-lotions, or powders not be used in showers or tubs?, No; they make surfaces slippery and dangerous Explain why NAs must be careful while giving nail care to residents who have diabetes. - Answer-They have compromised circulation; an infection can lead to a severe wound Why should an NA wear gloves while shaving residents? - Answer-risk of being exposed to blood If a resident has an affected side due to a stroke - Answer-how should the NA refer to the side?, Affected or involved When dressing a resident with a weaker side - Answer-which arm is usually placed through the sleeve first - the weaker or stronger arm?, begin with weaker side first How can NAs help prevent aspiration during oral care of residents who are unconscious? - Answer-use as little liquid as possible and turn resident on side to prevent aspiration Why should hot water not be used on dentures? - Answer-The hot water can cause them to warp