Fundamentals of Nursing, Nursing Process Exam 2 Questions With Correct Answers

Fundamentals of Nursing, Nursing Process Exam 2 Questions With Correct Answers What is the nursing process? - answerA cyclical, critical thinking process that consists of five steps to follow in a purposeful, goal directed, systematic way to achieve optimal client outcomes 1)Assessment/data collection - answerInvolves systematic collection of information about clients' present health status to identify needs and additional data during an initial assessment, focused assessment and ongoing assessments What are methods of data collection? - answer-Observation -Interviews with clients and families -Medical history -Comprehensive or focused physical examination -Diagnostic and laboratory reports, and collaboration with other members of the health care team How do you collect data effectively? - answer-Nurses must ask clients appropriate questions -Listen carefully to responses -Have excellent head-to-toe physical assessment skills -Employ clinical judgment and critical thinking in accurately recognizing when to collect assessment data prior to interventions What is subjective data? - answerClients: -Feelings -Perceptions -Description of health status -Clients are the only ones who can describe and verify their own symptoms