Bioethics Midterm Exam (Phil 345) with 100% Correct Answers | 2024/2025 | Rated A+

Bioethics Midterm Exam (Phil 345) with 100% Correct Answers | 2024/2025 | Rated A+ Pellegrino "The Metamorphosis of Medical Ethics" - o A lot of change had been happening and ------ wanted to return to the foundations of medical ethics, including the doctor-patient relationship. Describes the 4 historic periods. o The nature of medicine is at stake o A physician's virtue is now WHAT IS MOST LUCRATIVE Wants to figure out the philosophical reasons for why some doctors are departing from traditional ethics in medicine & is this really where we want it to go. Quiescent period- Hippocratic ethic The Period of Principlism The Period of Anti Principlism The Period of Crisis "Ethics in a Nutshell" - o Describes 4 ethical theories and how to balance them. We may or may not choose to defer our religious or cultural values when deciding ethical questions. Oughts based on reason: philosophers don't' defer to religious authority, opinion polls, etc. → They use arguments or a group of statements that logically work together to support a conclusion. Ask the right questions, identify morally relevant factors and hold a consistent set of moral beliefs. Discusses the four ethical theories that dominate contemporary ethics: Kantianism Consequentialism or Utilitarianism Feminist Care ethics Virtue ethics Beauchamp "The Four Principles Approach to Health Care Ethics" - o Respect for Autonomy, Justice, beneficence, non-maleficence