Bioethics Exam Study set Questions and answers with verified Solutions | Latest updated | Rated A+

Bioethics Exam Study set Questions and answers with verified Solutions | Latest updated | Rated A+ What are the characteristics of good reasons in ethics? - -relevant to position -provide evidence for a position -support a conclusion as an argument -appeals not to evidence but to a principle -should not contradict each other and be logically consistent truth - how premises correspond or not to the world validity - the formal relations between premises and conclusion Slippery slope - argument that a small change in the current practice will lead to terrible results; no logical place to draw the line Conceptual - once a small change is made, other changes will logically follow, appeals to something good in human nature Empirical - taking the first step unleashes something bad in human nature Ad hominem - - "to the man" -a personal attack on someone else Tu quoque - --"you too" --two wrongs make a right --Justifying our actions by claiming that others have committed the same wrong Straw man/Red herring - bringing up irrelevant issues; focusing on different issue than one originally advocated because the different issue is easier to refute ex) "We should reject Obamacare because it will lead to death panels where people are forced to have advance directives before they know they are dying or know what their options are." straw man - --"So you're saying I evolved from a monkey? Then how come I don't throw feces and climb trees?" --Evolution doesn't make that claim, but by claiming that it does, the arguer is trying to beat down a much easier argument.