Dynamics of Healthcare Rutgers Review with 100% Correct Answers

Dynamics of Healthcare Rutgers Review with 100% Correct Answers Pathogens - answerFungus Parasites Rickettsia Bacteria Virus Bacteria - answerMost significant and most commonly observed infection-causing agent in health care institutions. Virus - answerSmallest of all microorganisms, visible only with an electronic microscope. Vector - answerAnimal or insect that carries disease Chain of Infection - answer1. Reservoir 2. Exit from reservoir 3. Vehicle of transmission 4. Portal of entry 5. Susceptible host Reservoir - answerAny place where organisms can grow, person who carries the pathogen. Portal of entry - answerAny way the organism enters the body Susceptible host - answerAnything that has compromised immune system Vehicle of transmission: - answerTouching with dirty hands, the way by which the pathogen leaves the reservoir and spreads through the environment. Exit from reservoir - answerEx. blood, coughing, talking 2 modes of transmission - answerDirect transmission: physical contact Indirect transmission: food, infected bugs. 3 types of infected people - answerCarriers of disease but not ill from it Stricken by disease Those incubating the disease but have no symptoms Sources of disease - answer●Humans, animals, insects Common Infectious Disease in Health Care Settings: ●Chicken pox ●pneumonia ●common cold ●tuberculosis ●HIV ●AIDS Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) - answer●sends regulators to watch if workers are following the plan ●responsible for ensuring the safety of workers through the enforcement of safety and health legislation Center for Disease Control (CDC) - answer● reduce the transmission of microorganisms in health care settings ● investigate a wide spread of disease ● dedicated to the prevention and control of disease, injury, and disability Hill Burton Act - answerCan't turn any patient away Antisepsis - answerWashing hands. Prevents or inhibits the growth of bacteria Sterilization - answerHighest level of infection control. Kills everythings such as spores, virus, bacteria 4 Ways to sterilize - answerSteam, gas under pressures, or dry heat oven, immerse in chemical solution Asepsis - answerCompletely without germs Antiseptics - answerSubstances that inhibit the growth of microorganisms but don't kill them. Anaerobic - answerBacteria that can live without oxygen Aerobic - answerBacteria that require to oxygen live and grow. Bactericidal - answerInfection control methods that kill bacteria Airborne illness - answerSpreads from person to person when an infected person coughs, releasing droplets in the air. Common cold, measles, tuberculosis Special detection badges are used to signal exposure in - answerRadiation Blood-borne disease - answerAre spread from person to person when an infected person's blood or certain other body fluids come in contact with the mucous membranes or bloodstream of an uninfected person. The person infected with a pathogen is also known as? - answerThe carrier What are some factors that increase the risk of injury in the workplace? - answerDust, chemicals, noise, heights, dangerous machines, and heavy lifting. How can fatigue affect a person's safety? - answerLeads to poor perception of danger, faulty judgment, and inadequate problem solving. What are some preventive measures that health care workers can take to reduce the risk of spreading infection? - answerSanitizing Disinfection Sterilization Compromised Immune System - answer●Stress ●Not eating breakfast/poor eating habits ●Lack of sleep ●Pregnant ●Child ●Older Adult Why are vital signs used? - answerUsed to evaluate health problems and provides information about patient's overall condition