NURS 612 PERIOPERATIVE, DIABETES, ENDOCRINE EXAM QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE ANSWERS

NURS 612 PERIOPERATIVE, DIABETES, ENDOCRINE EXAM QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE ANSWERS A nurse is preparing to administer morning doses of insulin glargine and regular insulin to a client who has a blood glucose 278 mg/dL. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? a. Draw up the regular insulin and then the glargine insulin in the same syringe b. draw up the glargline insulin then the regular insulin in the same syringe c. draw up and administer regular and glargine insulin in separate syringes d. administer the regular insulin wait 1 hour and then administer the glargine insulin - Answer-C A nurse is presenting information to a group of clients about nutrition habits that prevents type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following should the nurse include in the information? (Select all that apply.) a. Eat less meat and processed foods b. decrease intake of saturated fats c. increase daily fiber intake d. limit saturated fat intake to 15% of daily caloric intake e. include omega-3-fatty acids in the diet - Answer-A, B, C, E A nurse is teaching a foot care to a client who has diabetes mellitus. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.) a. Remove calluses using OTC remidies b. apply lotion between the toes c. perform nail care after bathing d. trim toenails straight across e. wear closed toed shoes - Answer-C, D, E A nurse is reviewing the heath record of a client who has hyperglycemic-hyperosmolar state (HHS). The nurse should identify that which of the following data confirm this diagnosis? (Select all that apply.) a. Evidence of recent myocardial infarction b. BUN 35 mg/dL c. Age 77 years d. Takes calcium channel blocker e. no insulin production - Answer-A, B, C, D A nurse is assessing a client who has diabetic ketoacidosis and ketone in the urine. The nurse should expect which of the following findings? (Select all that apply.) a. Weight gain b. fruity odor of breath c. abdominal pain d. kussmaul's respirations