Human Growth and Development Clep Exam Questions with Correct Answers 2024

The first negative emotion clearly exhibited during infancy is: A) fear B) shame C) guilt D) distress E) jealousy Correct Answer-D) distress According to behavioral psychologists, which of the following treatments is most likely to extinguish disruptive behavior in preschool children? A) Threatening to isolate them immediately after such behavior. B) Ignoring them so that they do not receive the reinforcement they are seeking. C) Punishing them immediately so they understand what they did wrong. D) Discouraging them but not punishing them. E) Reasoning with them and explaining that their behavior is wrong. Correct Answer-B) Ignoring them so that they do not receive the reinforcement they are seeking. The length of time that it takes to toilet train a child depends mostly on which of the following? A) Presence or absence of older siblings. B) Severity of the training practices the caregivers use. C) Verbal ability of the caregivers. D) The child's feeding regimen in infancy. E) Age at which the child begins toilet training. Correct Answer-E) Age at which the child begins toilet training. A defining characteristic of children with autism is A) obsessive attachment to their mother B) lack of motor coordination C) unresponsiveness to others D) hyperactivity E) physical abnormalities Correct Answer-C) unresponsiveness to others Anxiety over performance can positively motivate school achievement in children as long as the degree of anxiety is A) very high B) high C) moderate D) low E) very low Correct Answer-C) moderate According to Jean Piaget, cognitive development begins with which of the following? A) Preoperations B) Concrete operations C) Intuitive thought D) Sensorimotor activies E) Formal operations Correct Answer-D) Sensorimotor activities Social-class differences in vocabulary development result from social-class differences in the amount of A) maternal anxiety B) verbal stimulation C) paternal illness D) sibling rivalry E) marital discord