ARDMS ABDOMEN Exam |326 Questions with Complete Verified Solutions/Answers

ARDMS ABDOMEN Exam |326 Questions with Complete Verified Solutions/Answers parietal peritoneum - ✔portion of th e peritoneum that lines the abdominal and pelvic cavity intraperitoneal organs - ✔GB, liver (except bare area) , ovaries, spleen, (except the splenic hilum) , stomach retroperitoneal organs - ✔Abdominal lymph nodes Adrenal glands AO Ascending & descendin g colon Duodenum IVC Kidneys Pancreas Prostate Ureters UB Uterus Ascites - ✔Acute cholecystitis Cirrhosis Congestive heart failure Ectopic pregnancy malignancy portal hypertension Ruptured AAA Subphrenic Space - ✔Inferior to diaphragm, right and left Subhepatic space - ✔inferior to liver, anterior and posterior Morrison pouch lesser sac - ✔between the stomach and pancreas posterior cul de sac - ✔Male: Between UB & rectum (rectovesical pouch) Female: between UT & rectum (pouch of douglas & rectouterine pouch ) anterior cul de sac - ✔between the UB & UT neuroblastoma - ✔Masses in the adrenal gland. Most common extracranial solid, malignant tumor in children. Palpable abdominal mass & pain, bon e pain. Presents before age 5. Hepatoblastoma - ✔mass in the liver Nephroblastoma - ✔mass in the kidney, Wilms tumor Adenoma - ✔tumor of glandular origin angiomyolipoma - ✔tumor of blood vessels, muscle & fat. kidney focal nodular hyperplasia - ✔abnormal accumulation of cells within a focal region of an organ. Benign liver mass composed of a composition of hepatocytes and fibrous tissue. Liver Granuloma - ✔tumor consisting of a group of inflammatory cells. Liver & s pleen Gastrinoma - ✔tumor that secretes gastrin. Pancreas Hamartoma - ✔tumor consisting of an overgrowth of normal cell of an organ. Kidney Hemangioma - ✔tumor consisting of blood vessels. Liver, spleen & kidney Hematoma - ✔localized collection of bloo d. Insulinoma - ✔tumor that secretes insulin. Pancreas Lipoma - ✔tumor that consists of fat. Liver, spleen & kidney teratoma - ✔tumor that consists of tissue from all three germ cell layers. testicle/ ovary urinoma - ✔localized collection of urine. next to kidney transplant. Adenocarcinoma - ✔cancer of the glandular origin. pancreas & GI tract Angiosarcoma - ✔cancer in the lining of vessels. lymphatic or vascular. spleen choriocarcinoma - ✔cancer that consists of trophoblastic cells. testicles cholangiocarcinoma - ✔cancer of the bile ducts. biliary tree cystadenocarcinoma - ✔cancer that is fundamentally adenocarc inoma with cystic components. pancreas embryonal cell carcinoma - ✔cancer that is of germ cell origin. testicle follicular carcinoma - ✔cancer of aggressive abnormal epithelial cells. thyroid hepatocellular carcinoma ( hepatoma) - ✔cancer that origina tes in the tubules of the kidney.