Data Collection, Organization, Central Tendency
Task 0: Complete the Orientation Quiz and Rounding Quiz
These are located in the same area of D2L as the quizzes for marks.
You have unlimited attempts. Report your highest mark.
My highest mark on the Orientation quiz was:
My highest mark on the Rounding quiz was:
Task 1: NOMINAL DATA – Data Collection and Operational Definitions
Nominal data is also known as qualitative because the data items differ on the basis of qualities
that can be described by words but not numbers. The researcher uses ‘operational definitions’ to
ensure the items are categorized accurately. ‘Operational’ acknowledges that the definition
applies specifically to your activities (operations,) and that other definitions may exist. After
categorization, the items can be counted and ‘frequencies’ are obtained. Note that frequencies
are part of data organization; they are not nominal data. Definitions also show others how the
research was conducted. Similar principles apply in areas such as Law. Professional literature in
many fields begins with a Definitions section.
Use your own items for this task. Choose a variable from the options below. You should have a
total of at least 25 items which can be sorted into exactly 4 categories.
Choose ONE of the following to be your Nominal Variable:
Clothing Art/Craft materials Books
Jewelry Stationery items Recorded Entertainment
Grooming items Toys Apps
Operational Definitions:
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Do not remove the course code, year, or copyright information. Instructions are not to be removed.
,STAT 2126 EL12 2024 W Assignment 1 Page 2 of 10
The Variable Name is descriptive of all the items. You may use the name given in the list or
choose a more specific name if it seems appropriate. Provide a clear and concise definition.
Categories within a nominal variable are based on the qualities that only some items share. Give
a clear, concise operational definition of each category (40 word maximum.) The definition
should be clear enough that anyone else would be able to sort the entire collection exactly the
way you did. Examples of items in each category may be included after the definition.
A completed example of the assignment, and notes to help with the quizzes are posted in the
Discussions area of the course, along with other resources.
Provide operational definitions for your nominal variable and its categories. The table and graph
must follow the same order, so give some thought to the order used. Since this is a nominal
variable, you can follow any system that makes sense to you.
Report the system used for organization:
Variable Name Operational Definition
Books
This includes a collection of various types of books.
Category Name Operational Definition
Fiction:
This category includes imaginative books and stories that are
not based on facts such as Fantasy, Mystery, Romance, etc. An
example of such books includes Devil on the Cross by Ngũgĩ wa
Thiong'o.
©RA Kozinski 2024 This material is copyrighted and is not to be published or distributed.
Do not remove the course code, year, or copyright information. Instructions are not to be removed.
, STAT 2126 EL12 2024 W Assignment 1 Page 3 of 10
Non-Fiction books:
In this category we include books that are based on real life
situations and facts such as Science, History, Geography,
Technology etc. Example of such books include The Emperor of
All Maladies by Siddhartha Mukherjee
Educational books: Education books category include those published for
education and learning purpose such as workbooks, Study
guides, Textbooks, etc. An example of education book include
Democracy and Education by John Dewey or The Closing of the
American Mind by Allan Bloom
Children’s books This are books specifically written for children, such as Early
readers, Picture books, Chapter books, etc
Examples of children’s books include Goodnight Moon by
Margaret Wise Brown, The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-
Exupéry, Green Eggs and Ham” by Dr. Seuss etc.
©RA Kozinski 2024 This material is copyrighted and is not to be published or distributed.
Do not remove the course code, year, or copyright information. Instructions are not to be removed.