stsc 168 exam I Perfectly Answered

Raymond Williams "Ideas of Nature" 1980 - ANSWER-does nature include humans? to know nature was to know god nature and god became divided as a species we want to intervene and we desire nature is separate from man we do not know nature or appreciate its changing conditions William Cronon "The Trouble with Wilderness: Or, Getting Back to the Wrong Nature" 1996 - ANSWER-honor the wild respect use and non-use acknowledge autonomy of the other ask if a part of nature we need to use can be used sustainably think of wilderness as right here and not out there home=wilderness+garden Jason Moore "The Rise of Cheap Nature" 2016 - ANSWER-cheap nature: appropriation of frontier land and labor, unapid work/energy of all global natures within reach of capitalist power capitalism is a system of Cheap Nature currently end of the capitalocene, not the middle of the anthropocene --capitalism has exhaused its cheap nature strategy, example are the 1% and the 99% to prove exhaustion Richard White "Are You an Environmentalist or Do You Work for a Living?: Work and Nature" 1995 - ANSWER-distrust of people who work in heavy labor fields environmentalists should not segregate work from nature we have equated toil in the environment that used to be work as play environmentalists need to come to terms with modern work inherently proves the point that humans do not see themselve as part of nature or living in nature because they have to move into the "other" focusing on work and nature instead of nature and play can change perspective and create accountability capitalism (1833) - ANSWER-possession of capital or wealth economic system in which private capital or wealth is used in the production or distribution of goods and prices are determined mainly in a free market