IBCLC EXAM- Pathology question n answers 2024/2025 passed

IBCLC EXAM- Pathology Symptoms of allergy - correct answer changes in stool, vomiting, skin rashes, respiratory symptoms Allergic proctocolitis - correct answer -Non-IgE-mediated -Occurs in young infants (<6mo), frequently breastfed -*Blood-streaked and mucousy stools*, otherwise healthy-appearing -Majority able to tolerate milk or soy by 1-2 y/o removal of allergen resolves symptoms in 48-72 hours food protein-induced enter colitis syndrome (FPIES) - correct answer uncommon in breastfed infants severe vomiting 1-3 hours after ingestion diarrhea 2-10 hours after ingestion infant may become lethargic and hypotensive Eosinophilic gastroenteritis - correct answer can cause altered GI permeability and protein loss leads to edema and growth failure avoiding allergen will resolve the condition eczema (atopic dermatitis) - correct answer inflammatory skin disease severity predicts food allergy in EBF treating it and washing skin ankyloglossia - correct answer tongue-tie; a congenital midline anomaly a defect of the tongue characterized by a short, thick frenulum