Pediatric Nursing Wongs Essentials Chapter 1 Study Guide Questions and Correct Answers

Pediatric Nursing (Wong's Essentials): Chapter 1 Study Guide Questions and Correct Answers A nurse is delivering a lecture to a group of parents on child health and diseases. What is the most common cause of death in children older than 1 year? Obesity Type 2 diabetes Motor vehicle accidents Heart disease A school nurse finds that many adolescents in the school are overweight. Being overweight predisposes these adolescents to which conditions? Diabetes Hypertension Heart diseases Fractures Headaches What should be the primary goal of a nurse while providing atraumatic care to a child? First, do no harm to the child. Restrain the child. Repress the parents. Anesthetize the child What is the most common cause of death and disability in children in the United States? Injuries Violence Drowning Mental health problems A nurse understands that moral values are important in any decision making. What does the moral value autonomy refer to? The obligation to prevent or minimize harm The patient's right to be self-governing The concept of fairness The obligation to promote the patient's well-being What should be the nurse's instruction to the parent of a child who is overweight? Inform the parent that the baby is well nourished. Advise the parent to put the child on a temporary fast. Tell the parent to reduce the quantity of food supplied to child. Emphasize the importance of physical activity for the child. A nurse explains to a young patient's parent that, in children, the frequency of certain diseases decreases with age. Which condition should the nurse state as an example to prove her point? Headaches Acne Type 1 diabetes mellitus Tonsillitis After recording the weight of a newborn child, the nurse concludes that it is a low-birth-weight (LBW) baby. What is the weight of the baby? More than 4.5 kg More than 3.5 kg Less than 2.5 kg Less than 5.0 kg When teaching safety and injury prevention, the nurse explains that children are at risk for different injuries based on their developmental stage. Which group of children is at the greatest risk of street accidents? Small infants Crawling infants Mobile toddler Preschooler How does the nursing diagnosis phase of the nursing process help the nurse make decisions about the patient's care? The nursing diagnosis phase of the nursing process is completed once the outcome has been met. The nursing diagnosis phase of the nursing process occurs when the nurse puts the selected intervention into action. The nursing diagnosis phase of the nursing process operates at all phases of problem-solving and is the foundation for decision-making. The nursing diagnosis phase of the nursing process helps the nurse make a clinical judgment about the patient's response to an actual or potential health problem. A registered nurse is explaining to a nursing intern about atraumatic care in a pediatric care facility. Which example should the nurse cite to explain this process? Administering pain medications Recording blood pressure Administering intravenous fluids Providing diet as listed in the diet chart