Milady Chapter 6 Practice Test (General Anatomy &a Physiology)

Milady Chapter 6 Practice Test (General Anatomy &a Physiology) Protoplasm - ANS Cell are made up of a colorless, jellylike substance called _____ in which food elements such as protein, fats, carbohydrates, mineral sales, and water are present. nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane - ANS The principal parts of the cell are the Nucleus - ANS The center of the cell contains the ______, which plays an important role in cell reproduction. Cytoplasm - ANS The protoplasm of a cell that surrounds the nucleus is the: Mitosis - ANS The process by which cells reproduce by dividing into two identical cells called daughter cells is known as: Food, oxygen and water - ANS Cells will continue to grow and thrive as long as they are favored with the proper temperature, they can eliminate waste products, and are favored with an adequate supply of Metabolism - ANS The complex chemical process whereby body cell are nourished and supplied with energy needed to carry on their many activities is called Anabolism - ANS The process of building up larger nolecules from smaller ones, during which the body stores water, food, and oxygen for the time when they are needed for cell growth and repair is called Catabolism - ANS The process of breaking down of larger substances or molecules into smaller ones is called Connective tissue - ANS Tissue that blinds together, protects, and supports various parts of the body is Tissue - ANS Groups of cells of the same kind are called Catabolism - ANS During ______, energy can be stored by special molecules and used for muscle contraction, secretion, or heat production Epithelial tissue - ANS The protective covering on body surfaces, such as the skin, mucous membranes, or linings of the heart, digestive and respiratory organs, and glands is ________ tissue Nerve tissue - ANS Tissue that carries message to and from the brain and controls and coordinates all body functions is known as Adipose tissue - ANS Tissue that gives smoothness and contour to the body is known as Organs - ANS Structures of the body that are designed to accomplish a specific function are Body systems - ANS Groups of organs that cooperate for a common purpose, namely the welfare of the entire body are known as Natural Covering - ANS Another name for the integumentary system is Osteology - ANS Another name for the skeletal system is Cardiovascular - ANS Another name for the circulatory system is Gastrointestinal system - ANS The stomach and intestines are called the _________ system 14 Bones - ANS The cranium is made up of how many bones Frontal bone - ANS What bone that forms the forehead Parietal bones - ANS The bones that form the sides and top of the cranium are called Temporal bones - ANS The bones that form the sides of the head in the ear region are called Maxillae - ANS The bones of the upper jaw are called Mandible - ANS The largest and strongest bone of the face is the Occipital bone - ANS The hindmost bone of the skull is the Humerus - ANS The uppermost and largest bone of the arm is the Myology - ANS The study of the structure, functions, and diseases of the muscles is called Origin, insertion, & belly - ANS The three parts of a muscle are the Epicranius - ANS The broad muscle that covers the top of the skull is called Corrugator muscle - ANS The muscle that draws the eyebrows down and wrinkles the forehead vertically is the 40% - ANS Muscles represent about ____ percent of the body's total weight Mandible - ANS The lower jaw bone which is the largest and strongest bone of the face and forms the lower jaw is called the aponeurosis - ANS The tendon that connects the occipitals and the frontal is the Epicranial aponeurosis - ANS The muscles that coordinate in opening and closing the mouth are Frontalis - ANS The front portion of the epicranius is the Corrugator muscle - ANS The muscle that is located beneath the frontalis and orbicularis oculi is known as