Lifespan Psychology Post Exam Questions With Verified Solutions 2024.

age-graded influences -Answer influences on lifespan development that are strongly related to age and therefore fairly predictable in when they occur and how long they last behavior modification -Answer procedures that combine conditioning and modeling to eliminate undesirable behaviors and increase desirable responses behaviorism -Answer an approach that regards directly observable events - stimuli and responses - as the appropriate focus of study and views the development of behavior as taking place through classical and operant conditioning chronosystem -Answer temporal changes in environments, either externally imposed or arising, from within the person, that produce new conditions affecting development clinical interview -Answer when the researcher uses a flexible, conversational style to probe for the participant's point of view clinical/case study method -Answer method in which the aim is to obtain as complete a picture as possible of one individual's psychological functioning by bringing together interview data, observations, and sometimes test scores cognitive-developmental theory -Answer introduced by Piaget; views children as actively constructing knowledge as they manipulate and explore their world and that regards cognitive development as taking place in stages cohort effects -Answer effects of cultural-historical change on the accuracy of longitudinal and cross-sectional research findings; results based on one cohort may not apply to other cohorts contexts -Answer unique combinations of personal and environmental circumstances that can result in different paths of development