EDGT Fluid and Electrolyte 100% CORRECT SOLUTIONS 2023//2024

EDGT Fluid and Electrolyte 100% CORRECT SOLUTIONS 2023//2024 A patient has received a dangerously high amount of dextrose 5% in normal saline solution. As a result: - ANSWER Body cells will shrink When treating hypovolemic shock, fluid replacement can include: - ANSWER Blood products in the event of hemorrhage Water intoxication can be due to the rapid infusion of: - ANSWER Dextrose 5% in water Which of the following is an example of insensible fluid loss? - ANSWER The loss of water through the skin experienced by Mary, an avid athlete, who has just run a marathon Vasopressin affects fluid balance when: - ANSWER It triggers the kidneys to retain water Water content is influenced by gender and age. Which of the following statements is accurate concerning water content in the human body? - ANSWER A geriatric adult male has a water content of about 45%. Administration of a hypertonic solution requires the process of _______________ to equalize concentration within and outside of the cells. - ANSWER Diffusion Dehydration causes: - ANSWER Cells to shrink as fluid moves out of the cells and into the more concentrated blood The kidneys maintain fluid balance or homeostasis by: - ANSWER Ensuring that infants and young children excrete urine at a higher rate than adults because their higher metabolic rates produce more waste Fluid remobilization after burn treatment may lead to: - ANSWER Fluid shift from the interstitial space into the intravascular space Which of the following statements concerning phosphate (P) balance in the body is accurate? - ANSWER Mild to moderate hypophosphatemia does not usually cause symptoms Mr. Adams is lethargic and exhibiting Kussmaul's respirations. He is also dehydrated. You are not surprised to find that his serum chloride (Cl) level is: - ANSWER 120 mEq/L Mrs. James has a serum chloride (Cl) level of 90 mEq/L. An appropriate treatment measure would be - ANSWER Administration of ammonium chloride Aldosterone is secreted b