Daance module 2 exam questions and answers

Daance module 2 Dysuria - ANSWER Painful urination Polyuria - ANSWER Frequent urination Hematuria - ANSWER Blood in the urine How long should a patient refrain from eating or drinking prior to surgery? - ANSWER Six hours ASA - ANSWER American Society of anesthesiologist Class one risk - ANSWER Patient has no organic physiological biochemical or psychiatric disturbances that should prevent them from having their operation done outpatient Class II - ANSWER Patient has mild to moderate systemic disturbance including people who currently smoke Class III - ANSWER Patient has severe systemic disturbances or disease Class IV - ANSWER Patient has severe life-threatening systemic just order not always improvable Class V - ANSWER Surgery is only performed in desperation patient has little chance of surviving and is moribund Mallampati classification - ANSWER A visual analysis of the oral/oropharyngeal anatomy patient has asked to stick their tongue as far out as possible How long should a patient wait after they have had a myocardial infarction Before they have any elective surgery? - ANSWER Six months Sinus dysrhythmia - ANSWER Like normal sinus rhythm and but the rate is irregular Sinus bradycardia - ANSWER Like normal sinus rhythm and but the rate is less than 60 bpm Sinus tachycardia - ANSWER Normal sinus rhythm except the rate is over 100 bpm PAC premature atrial contraction - ANSWER A short beat containing the PAC is usually followed by a longer be containing what is termed a compensatory pause it represents as an isolated firing of an act topic focus in the atria prior to the regular firing of the SA node Supra ventricular tachycardia - ANSWER Regular narrow complex tachycardia with the rate of 150 to 250 bpm Atrial fibrillation - ANSWER There are rapid deflections of the baseline but no P waves Atrial flutter - ANSWER There are usually several flutter waves preceding each QRS often in a ratio of three or four F waves per QRS Possible causes for atrial flutter - ANSWER Valvular heart disease, acute MI, hypertension, congestive heart failure, or pulmonary disease. Three or more PVCs is considered the onset of what? - ANSWER Ventricular tachycardia Ventricular tachycardia - ANSWER There is a wide blunt wrap and waveform with no discernible he or T waves In asystole/pulseless electrical activity what are the hs and the ts - ANSWER Hypovolemia hypoxia hydrogen ion hypo hyper kalemia hypoglycemia hypothermia. Toxins tamponade tension Pneumothorax thrombosis trauma Emphysema - ANSWER Do you enlargement of the alveolar sacs in the lungs the scarring of the alveoli most common symptom is dyspnea or breathlessness Asthma - ANSWER Increased secretions of the bronchioles patients with asthma experience more difficulty with expiration an inspiration Diabetes mellitus - ANSWER A chronic disorder characterized by impaired metabolism of glucose resulting in elevated blood glucose levels called hyperglycemia Type one diabetic - ANSWER Insulin-dependent diabetes Type two diabetic - ANSWER Non-insulin-dependent diabetes Medications commonly taken by a type two diabetic - ANSWER Glucotrol glynose Micronase avandia prandia Hypoglycemia - ANSWER Abnormally lowered blood glucose Adequate control of diabetes the fasting blood sugar level would be less than what - ANSWER 125 mg Symptoms of hypoglycemia - ANSWER Sweating nervousness irritability tremor confusion and hunger the symptoms can be regulated by giving the patient sugar candy or sugar containing beverage if patient is unconscious they can be given IV glucose such as glucagon The adrenal gland is situated where - ANSWER On top of the kidneys Did you know gland is situated into what two parts - ANSWER The Medulla in the cortex The medulla secretes hormones epinephrine and norepinephrine a response to stimulation The cortex secretes hormones called corticosteroids Addison's disease - ANS