Cosmetology State Board Practice Test (146 questions)100% A+ PASS CORRECT ANSWERS.

Cosmetology State Board Practice Test (146 questions)100% A+ PASS CORRECT ANSWERS. Corrugations - CORRECT ANSWER Nail disorder - Horizontal wavy ridges caused by uneven growth due to illness or injuries. Furrows - CORRECT ANSWER Nail disorder - vertical lines down the nail plate caused by nutrition, injury or illness. Leuconchia - CORRECT ANSWER White spots on the nail caused by injury to the base of the nail Onychorrhexis - CORRECT ANSWER Split or brittle nails caused by injury, careless filing, vitamin deficiencies, illness, and frequent exposure to strong chemicals. Hang Nails - CORRECT ANSWER Caused by dry cuticle and carlessness in removing the cuticle Onychomycosis Unguium - CORRECT ANSWER Nail fungus caused by a parasite. very contagious Onychocryptosis - CORRECT ANSWER Ingrown nail caused by filing the nail too much, or tight fitting shoes. Verruca - CORRECT ANSWER Warts caused by infectious virus Onycholysis - CORRECT ANSWER lifting of the nail without shedding 5 Basic Nail Shapes - CORRECT ANSWER squoval, round, oval, pointed, square Toner - CORRECT ANSWER used on pre-lightened hair to achieve pale and delicate colors after decoloring Conditioning filler - CORRECT ANSWER protein conditioner that will equalize porosity and fill the holes Color filler - CORRECT ANSWER used to replace the missing primary colors Oxidative - CORRECT ANSWER Demi- permenant and permenant color Non-oxidative color - CORRECT ANSWER temporary - physical change only. Semipermanent. Double process blonde - CORRECT ANSWER decolorizing and toning What affects lightener working time? - CORRECT ANSWER Melanin - the more there is the longer the process. Scalp processes faster because of body heat Lift - CORRECT ANSWER lightening by breaking up the melanin to decolorize hair Deposit - CORRECT ANSWER means that product only deposits color because it does not contain ammonia or high alkalinity necessary to lift developer - CORRECT ANSWER oxidizing agent H2O2 when mixed with ammonia it will break up the melanin and give ability to lift or lighten Semi-permanent color - CORRECT ANSWER non-oxidative, temporary color, stains cuticle, fades in each shampoo. Demi-permanent color - CORRECT ANSWER oxidative, deposit only, deepens or changes the tone Permanent color - CORRECT ANSWER lightens and deposits at the same time. more alkaline ingredients, penetrates the cortex, can't shampoo out Primary colors - CORRECT ANSWER Red, Blue, Yellow Brown - CORRECT ANSWER unequal combo of primary color Black - CORRECT ANSWER Equal parts of primary colors Warm tones - CORRECT ANSWER red, orange, yellow Cool tones - CORRECT ANSWER blue, green, violet Neutral tones - CORRECT ANSWER perfect combo of both cool and warm tones Eumelanin - CORRECT ANSWER Brown to black pigments Pheomelanin - CORRECT ANSWER Red to yellow pigments Coarse texture - CORRECT ANSWER largest diameter, greatest amount of melanin, processing time and lift is affected medium texture - CORRECT ANSWER has a balance of melanin, typically no problems Fine texture - CORRECT ANSWER smallest diameter, least amount of melanin, more susceptible to darker drabber results, more prone to damage Alkaline Wave - CORRECT ANSWER AKA cold waves - ammonium thioglycolate (thio and ammonia). ph - 9.0-9.6, no tension, solution causes hair to swell, processes at RT Acid Wave - CORRECT ANSWER AKA heat waves- glycerol monothioglycolate. ph - 7.8-8.2. will require heat to speed processing Endothermic - CORRECT ANSWER required added heat source Exothermic - CORRECT ANSWER self heating Croguiqnole - CORRECT ANSWER Wrapping technique from ends to scalp, causes tighter curls on ends. also referred to as "overlapping method" Spiral - CORRECT ANSWER hair is not perpendicular to rod - spiraled from top-bottom of rod On base placement - CORRECT ANSWER hair is held 45* forward 1/2 off base placement - CORRECT ANSWER hair is held 90* straight up Off base placement - CORRECT ANSWER hair is held 45* down End paper techniques - CORRECT ANSWER double flat, bookend, cushion wrap Lanthionization - CORRECT ANSWER hydroxide relaxer removes 1 of the sulfer atoms converting from a disulfide bond converting it into a lanthionine bond, which is only 1 sulfur atom. can never be reformed Sodium relaxers are not compatible with : - CORRECT ANSWER Thio relaxers Elasticity - CORRECT ANSWER ability to stretch and return to original length without breaking. wet - 50%, dry - 20% Melanin - CORRECT ANSWER color pigment. eumelanin, and pheomelanin Hair layers - CORRECT ANSWER medulla, cuticle,